Derivations of Equality Algebras

In this paper, we introduced the concept of derivation on equality algebra E by using the notions of inner and outer derivations. Then we investigated some properties of (inner, outer) derivation and we introduced some suitable conditions that they help us to define a derivation on E. We introduced kernel and fixed point sets of derivation on E and prove that under which condition they are filters of E. Finally we prove that the equivalence relations on (E,⇝, 1) coincide with the equivalence relations on E with derivation d.(2010) MSC: 03G25, 06B10, 06B99.

Derivations with invertible values in flexible algebras

Derivations with invertible values of 0 – torsion flexible algebras satisfying x(yz) = (xz)y over an algebraically closed field are described. For this class of algebra with unit element 1 and derivation with invertible value d is either a Cayley – Dickson algebra over its center Z(A) or a factor algebra of polynomial algebra C[a]/(a2) over a Cayley – Dickson division algebra; also C is 2 – torsion, d(C) = 0 and d(a) = 1+ua for some u in center of C and d is an outer derivation. Moreover, C is a split Cayley – Dickson algebra over its center Z having a derivation with invertible value d if and only if C is obtained by means of Cayley – Dickson process from its associative division subalgebra and can be represented as a direct sum C = V ⊕ aV.

Engel type identities with generalized derivations in prime rings

Let [Formula: see text] be a noncommutative prime ring with its Utumi ring of quotients [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] the extended centroid of [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] a generalized derivation of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] a nonzero ideal of [Formula: see text]. If [Formula: see text] satisfies any one of the following conditions: (i) [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], (ii) [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is a fixed integer, then one of the following holds: (1) there exists [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text] for all [Formula: see text]; (2) [Formula: see text] satisfies [Formula: see text] and there exist [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text] for all [Formula: see text]; (3) char [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] satisfies [Formula: see text] and there exist [Formula: see text] and an outer derivation [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text] for all [Formula: see text].

Derivations and Automorphisms of a Lie Algebra of Block Type

Let [Formula: see text] be a Lie algebra of Block type with basis {Lα,i| α ∈ ℤ, i ∈ ℤ+} and relations [Lα,i,Lβ,j]= ((α-1)(j+1)-(β-1)(i+1))Lα+β, i+j. In the present paper, the derivation algebra and automorphism group of [Formula: see text] are explicitly described. In particular, it is shown that the outer derivation space is 1-dimensional and the inner automorphism group of [Formula: see text] is trivial.

DERIVATIONS OF THE EVEN PARTS FOR MODULAR LIE SUPERALGEBRAS OF CARTAN TYPE W AND S

Let 𝔽 be the underlying base field of characteristic p < 3 and denote by [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] the even parts of the finite-dimensional generalized Witt Lie superalgebra W and the special Lie superalgebra S, respectively. We first give the generator sets of the Lie algebras [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. Using certain properties of the canonical tori of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], we then determine the derivation algebra of [Formula: see text] and the derivation space of [Formula: see text] to [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is viewed as a [Formula: see text]-module by means of the adjoint representation. As a result, we describe explicitly the derivation algebra of [Formula: see text]. Furthermore, we prove that the outer derivation algebras of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are abelian Lie algebras or metabelian Lie algebras with explicit structure. In particular, we give the dimension formulas of the derivation algebras and outer derivation algebras of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. Thus, we may make a comparison between the even parts of the (outer) superderivation algebras of W and S and the (outer) derivation algebras of the even parts of W and S, respectively.

VERTEX OPERATOR REPRESENTATIONS OF QUANTUM TORI AT ROOTS OF UNITY

As Lie algebra, we add the center c1 (and the outer derivation d1) to the quantum torus [Formula: see text] to give the extended torus Lie algebra [Formula: see text] (and [Formula: see text] respectively). Before the present paper, only some level 1 vertex operator representations for some [Formula: see text] (and [Formula: see text]) were constructed. In this paper, we first give vertex operator representations for [Formula: see text] where I is an arbitrary index set. By embedding some [Formula: see text] into [Formula: see text], we obtain a series of higher level vertex operator representations for [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. Most of these vertex operator representations yield irreducible highest weight modules over these [Formula: see text]. Also their character formulas follow directly.

SOME LOOP ALGEBRAS OF HAMILTONIAN LIE ALGEBRAS

We consider a class of thin Lie algebras with second diamond in weight a power of the characteristic of the underlying field. We identify these Lie algebras with loop algebras of a graded Hamiltonian algebra or loop algebras of an extension of the Hamiltonian algebra by an outer derivation. We also prove that the Lie algebras considered are not finitely presented.

The outer derivation of a complex Poisson manifold

We introduce the canonical outer derivation (or vector field) on a Poisson manifold. This is a Poisson vector field well-defined modulo hamiltonian vector fields.We study this outer derivation by geometric and sheaf-theoretic methods, mostly for holomorphic Poisson manifolds.