Manajemen Keuangan Keluarga di Era Pandemi Covid -19

In 2020, the world community was shocked by the spread of Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) in various countries, so far based on WHO data, 233 countries have cases of Covid-19, including Indonesia. As an anticipatory measure for the Indonesian government in cutting the chain of the spread of the corona virus, the Indonesian government issued government regulation Number 21 of 2020 concerning Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB), the increasing number of the spread of the corona virus in Indonesia, the government issued a new policy on July 31, 2021 regarding PPKM where The movement of people is restricted to reduce the spread of the corona virus. This has an impact on people's economic conditions that are not easy, the unemployment rate is so complex. This research is a qualitative research using the literature study method where the author collects data, studies, and analyzes from the literature published by books, journals, and magazine articles so as to obtain accurate and in-depth data about family financial management. The results of this study are financial management. family is very important because we do not live alone but we are part of the family, society and the country as for the steps we take in managing family finances are as follows: (1) record expenses that must be spent monthly, (2) record all expenses that may or may not be monthly, (3) record all monthly passive income (4) record all monthly active income (5) add up monthly expenses plus expenses may or may not monthly (6) add up monthly passive income with active income per month.(7) calculate the difference in the sum n point 5 with point 6 (8) targeting our financial condition by multiplying monthly expenses by 12. one month. And the key to success in managing family finances is to increase self-capacity, want to learn more, and want to fight again and be able to refrain from being consumptive.In 2020, the world community was shocked by the spread of Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) in various countries, so far based on WHO data, 233 countries have cases of Covid-19, including Indonesia. As an anticipatory measure for the Indonesian government in cutting the chain of the spread of the corona virus, the Indonesian government issued government regulation Number 21 of 2020 concerning Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB), the increasing number of the spread of the corona virus in Indonesia, the government issued a new policy on July 31, 2021 regarding PPKM where The movement of people is restricted to reduce the spread of the corona virus. This has an impact on people's economic conditions that are not easy, the unemployment rate is so complex. This research is a qualitative research using the literature study method where the author collects data, studies, and analyzes from the literature published by books, journals, and magazine articles so as to obtain accurate and in-depth data about family financial management. The results of this study are financial management. family is very important because we do not live alone but we are part of the family, society and the country as for the steps we take in managing family finances are as follows: (1) record expenses that must be spent monthly, (2) record all expenses that may or may not be monthly, (3) record all monthly passive income (4) record all monthly active income (5) add up monthly expenses plus expenses may or may not monthly (6) add up monthly passive income with active income per month.(7) calculate the difference in the sum n point 5 with point 6 (8) targeting our financial condition by multiplying monthly expenses by 12. one month. And the key to success in managing family finances is to increase self-capacity, want to learn more, and want to fight again and be able to refrain from being consumptive.

On the development of individual investment accounts: The active income option

Subject. This article examines the statistics on the prevalence of individual investment accounts of passive income (Type A) and active income (Type B) options and compares them with American IRA accounts. Objectives. The article aims to analyze the tax effects on individual investment accounts from the investor's point of view, highlighting Type B accounts, as well as identify obstacles to the development of individual investment accounts of this type. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of logical and statistical analyses. Conclusions and Relevance. The choice between individual Types A and B accounts is a balance between current and deferred tax effects, respectively. Individual investment accounts of Type B are infrequently used due to insufficient information support, investor distrust, market volatility, and excessive benefits on individual investment accounts of Type A. The results of the study can be submitted for discussion to the State Duma of the Russian Federation to reform individual investment accounts to subsequently legitimize amendments in the Tax Code of the Russian Federation and the Federal Law On the Securities Market.