In healthy animals under normotensive conditions (N), contracting skeletal muscle perfusion is regulated to maintain microvascular O2 pressures (Pmv[Formula: see text]) at levels commensurate with O2 demands. Hypovolemic hypotension (H) impairs muscle contractile function; we tested whether this condition would alter the matching of O2 delivery (Q̇o2) to O2 utilization (V̇o2), as determined by Pmv[Formula: see text] at the onset ofmuscle contractions. Pmv[Formula: see text] in the spinotrapezius muscles of seven female Sprague-Dawley rats (280 ± 6 g) was measured every 2 s across the transition from rest to 1-Hz twitch contractions. Measurements were made under N (mean arterial pressure, 97 ± 4 mmHg) and H (induced by arterial section; mean arterial pressure, 58 ± 3 mmHg, P < 0.05) conditions; Pmv[Formula: see text] profiles were modeled using a multicomponent exponential fitted with independent time delays. Hypotension reduced muscle blood flow at rest (24 ± 8 vs. 6 ± 1 ml−1·min−1·100 g−1 for N and H, respectively; P < 0.05) and during contractions (74 ± 20 vs. 22 ± 4 ml−1·min−1·100 g−1 for N and H, respectively; P < 0.05). H significantly decreased resting Pmv[Formula: see text] and steady-state contracting Pmv[Formula: see text](19.4 ± 2.4 vs. 8.7 ± 1.6 Torr for N and H, respectively, P < 0.05). At the onset of contractions, H reduced the time delay (11.8 ± 1.7 vs. 5.9 ± 0.9 s for N andH, respectively, P < 0.05) before the fall in Pmv[Formula: see text] and accelerated therate of Pmv[Formula: see text] decrease (time constant, 12.6 ± 1.4 vs. 7.3 ± 0.9 s for N and H, respectively, P < 0.05). Muscle V̇o2 was reduced by 71% at rest and 64% with contractions in H vs. N, and O2 extraction during H averaged 78% at rest and 94% during contractions vs. 51 and 78% in N. These results demonstrate that H constrains the increase of skeletal muscle Q̇o2 relative to that of V̇o2 at the onset of contractions,leading to a decreased Pmv[Formula: see text]. According to Fick's law, this scenario will decrease blood-myocyte O2 flux, thereby slowing V̇o2 kinetics and exacerbating the O2 deficit generated at exercise onset.