Effect of Casting Speed on Temperature Difference between Copper Plate and Solidifying Shell in Meniscus of Slab Continuous Casting Mold

2012 ◽  
pp. 755-762
Author(s):  
Xiang-ning Meng ◽  
Miao-yong Zhu
Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (13) ◽  
pp. 3681
Author(s):  
Guoliang Liu ◽  
Haibiao Lu ◽  
Bin Li ◽  
Chenxi Ji ◽  
Jiangshan Zhang ◽  
...  

A mathematical model coupled with electromagnetic field has been developed to simulate the transient turbulence flow and initial solidification in a slab continuous casting mold under different electromagnetic stirring (EMS) currents and casting speeds. Through comparing the magnetic flux density, flow field with measured results, the reliability of the mathematical model is proved. The uniform index of solidified shell thickness has been introduced to judge the uniformity of the solidified shell. The results show that a horizonal recirculation flow has been generated when EMS is applied, and either accelerated or decelerated regions of flow field are formed in the liquid pool. Large EMS current and low casting speed may cause the plug flow near the mold narrow face and a suitable EMS current can benefit to the uniform growth of solidified shell. Meanwhile, an industrial test exhibits that EMS can weaken the level fluctuation and number density of inclusion. Overall, a rational EMS current range is gained, when the casting speed is 1.2 m/min, the rational EMS current is 500–600 A.


Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 1774 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Wang ◽  
Shufeng Yang ◽  
Feng Wang ◽  
Jingshe Li

To reduce slag entrapment in 150 × 1270 mm slab continuous casting molds at the Tang Steel Company, the effect of submerged entrance nozzle (SEN) depth and casting speed on the phenomenon was studied by computational fluid dynamics simulations. Then, the slag entrapment behavior in continuous casting molds, utilizing Large Eddy Simulation (LES) by coupling the volume of fluid (VOF) method, was also used. Finally, the effect of several common oils usually used to simulate slag in water modelling on slag entrapment was discussed and the water modelling results were used to validate the numerical simulation findings. The results showed that the optimum scheme is a submerged depth of SEN 90 mm and a casting speed of 1.6 m/min. Under optimal conditions, the maximum surface velocity is smallest (0.335 m/s) and the maximum slag entrapment ratio (0.44%) appears in the position of 0.1 m below the meniscus after 15 s. The water modelling results were in good agreement with the numerical simulation results.


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