Structural Transformation: The State

2012 ◽  
pp. 47-64
Keyword(s):  
Structural Transformation ◽  
The State

Revealing the structural transformation of rutile RuO2via in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy during the oxygen evolution reaction

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (21) ◽  
pp. 7122-7129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chia-Jui Chang ◽  
You-Chiuan Chu ◽  
Hao-Yu Yan ◽  
Yen-Fa Liao ◽  
Hao Ming Chen
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Evolution ◽  
Structural Transformation ◽  
Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Oxygen Evolution Reaction ◽  
The State ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Alkaline Conditions ◽  
X Ray Absorption ◽  
State Of Art

The state-of-art RuO2 catalyst for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is measured by using in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) to elucidate the structural transformation during catalyzing the reaction in acidic and alkaline conditions.

scholarly journals The Media Industry’s Structural Transformation in Capitalism and the Role of the State: Media Economics in the Age of Digital Communications

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Manfred Knoche
Keyword(s):  
New Media ◽  
Structural Transformation ◽  
Digital Communications ◽  
The State ◽  
The Political ◽  
Media Industry ◽  
Media System ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
The Media

Abstract: This paper discusses how the capitalist media industry has been structurally transformed in the age of digital communications. It takes an approach that is grounded in the Marxian critique of the political economy of the media. It draws a distinction between media capital, media-oriented capital, media infrastructure capital and media-external capital as the forms of capital in the media industry. The article identifies four capital strategies that media capital tends to use in order to try to maximise profits: a) The substitution of “old” by “new” media technology, b) the introduction of new transmission channels for “old” media products, c) the definition of new property rights for media sectors and networks, d) the reduction of production and transaction costs. The drive to profit maximization is at the heart of the capitalist media industry’s structural transformation. This work also discusses the tendency to the universalization of the media system in the digital age and the economic contradictions arising from it. It identifies activity fields of the media industry’s structural transformation and shows how the concentration of the capitalist media markets is an essential, contradictory and inherent feature of the capitalist media system and its structural transformation. The paper identifies six causes of why capital seeks to employ capital strategies that result in the media industry’s structural transformation. They include market saturation, overaccumulation, the tendency of the profit rate to fall, capital-concentration, competition pressure, and advertising. The paper finally discusses the role of the state as an agent of capital in general and media capital in particular. It discusses the role of the state in privatisations, neoliberal deregulation, the formation of national competitive states, and various benefits that the state provides for media capital. This contribution shows that capital and capitalism are the main structural transformers of the media and communications system. For understanding these transformations, we need an approach that is grounded in Marx’s critique of the political economy.Translation from German: Christian Fuchs and Marisol Sandoval

The Structural Transformation of Narrative Advertising in Turkic Republics

2019 ◽  
pp. 108-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ömer Çakın
Keyword(s):  
Structural Analysis ◽  
Soviet Union ◽  
Structural Transformation ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
The State ◽  
Narrative Structures ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
The Future

In Turkic Republics, which became independent from the Soviet Union in 1991, advertising has passed through various stages from history to the present. In the Soviet Union period, the advertising media of the state monopolized the advertising media. Turkish Republics, after the independence of all kinds of people and organizations, have adopted a structure where they can introduce their own products. This study focuses on the advertising media in the Turkish Republics and on the structural changes they have created in the advertising narrative. In this study, advertising texts are examined by applying structural analysis in post-independence Turkish Republics. The first chapter outlines the transformation of traditional advertising and advertising narrative from the Soviets to the present. In the second part of the study, based on the findings obtained in the analysis of the Turkish Republics, narrative structures in the sector are published. The work is complemented by a narrative and a conclusion on the future of advertising.

Integrated Regional Operational Programme as an instrument for supporting local and regional development in the perspective of EU funds for 2021-2027

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-134
Author(s):  
Jacek Stasiak
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Structural Transformation ◽  
The State ◽  
Spatial Mobility ◽  
State Management ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Modern Technologies

The implementation of the IROP objective concerned the policy of regional development of the state, contributed to economic growth, decentralisation of state management, structural transformation of regions, increase in urbanisation, increasing the spatial mobility of the population, increasing the level of knowledge and access to the most modern technologies for the society and business entities.

scholarly journals Structural transformation and nature of defects in titanium carbide treated in different redox atmospheres

RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (43) ◽  
pp. 25602-25608
Author(s):  
Maria Ivanovskaya ◽  
Evgeni Ovodok ◽  
Dzmitry Kotsikau ◽  
Igor Azarko ◽  
Matej Micusik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Treatment ◽  
Titanium Carbide ◽  
Structural Transformation ◽  
The State ◽  
Ambient Conditions

The state of the surface and the formation of paramagnetic defects (carbon vacancies, Ti3+ and O− centers) in titanium carbide after thermal treatment under different ambient conditions have been studied.

From Large Villages to Small Towns: A Study of Rural Transformation in New Census Towns, India

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Debarshi Guin
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Structural Transformation ◽  
Urban Growth ◽  
West Bengal ◽  
Small Towns ◽  
The State ◽  
Rural Transformation ◽  
Field Information

Since the release of the census 2011 data, much has been written about the ‘unprecedented’ emergence of new census towns (CTs), their spatial distribution, their role in urban growth and possible reasons for their emergence. However, little has been talked about the process of transformation of the concerned settlements from ‘rural’ to ‘urban’ using field information. The current study is an attempt to bridge this gap. Taking the case of Sehara, a new CT in the state of West Bengal, the article argues that the process of structural transformation of economy in such settlements is not necessarily unidirectional and agriculture plays a strong role in this process. Fluctuation of non-farm employment makes such towns an ‘undecidable category’. The study also reveals that the towns like Sehara have little regional importance when the concerned region is dotted by several big villages.

RESPONSE TO OUR COMMENTATORS ON THE REPORT OF THE INTERNATIONAL PANEL ON SOCIAL PROGRESS 2018

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 477-482
Author(s):  
Matthew Adler ◽  
Marc Fleurbaey
Keyword(s):  
Structural Transformation ◽  
Social Care ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Progress ◽  
International Panel ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Care Policies ◽  
The Media ◽  
Different Levels

The contributors to this symposium have brought up many important points in their discussions of five chapters of the Report, and we are very grateful to them. Since the authors of the chapters would be better able to respond to many of the specific comments, we will confine ourselves here to a brief discussion of a few major issues highlighted by the contributors. We are in particular inspired by the following comments: Alina Rocha Menocal's point about the role of the state and committed elites; James Deane's description of the deep transformation of the media scene by new forms of communication; Uma Rani's emphasis on the importance of structural transformation and social care policies; and Diana Alarcon's call for paying greater attention to different levels of development and to macroeconomic policy.

scholarly journals Structural transformations of the regional political and state-administrative elite in the processes of ensuring the strategic development of the state

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-130
Author(s):  
Victoriia Tucha
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Structural Transformation ◽  
Structural Adjustment ◽  
The State ◽  
Political Elite ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
Status Differentiation ◽  
Development Processes ◽  
Regional Interests

In this article has been analyzed the structural transformation of the regional political and state-administrative elite, on the basis of which it has been identified as a set of independent, professionally trained leadership groups whose activities are oriented towards the realization of nationally regulated regional interests, which clearly correlates with the development of the institutional system. public administration of the state; the vertical and horizontal levels of interaction between the regional and national elites are specified, their status differentiation is revealed. To establish links between the regional and national elites, D. Pinto proposed the idea of the feasibility of establishing channels of vertical ties that characterize their structural transformation and effective functional impact on the processes of strategic development of the state, which include scientists: economic, political, personal.The article deals with the concept of E.Eleisen on the need to justify the three levels of the regional elite (won by the regional power elite, regional political elite, regional elite), classification of approaches to structural analysis of D. Bradley's regional elite (socio-genetic, geographical).The purpose of the article is to analyze the structural transformation of regional political and state-administrative elites.The article also specifies the vertical and horizontal levels of interaction between the regional and national elite, reveals their status differentiation, develops a strategic set of tactical methods for establishing interaction between them, sets out the basic conditions that affect the system of relations between the regional and nation-wide etheric-elite multivariate strategic political functions of the regional elite that ensure the establishment of technological vertical interaction region at the center of systematized model of interaction between regional elite center, which provides internal structural adjustment of cooperation between regional elites. The article considers the relevant conditions that affect the system of vertical links between regional and national elites in the strategic development processes of the state, proposed by S. Edelswell and D. Epstein.

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