Fair Value of Intangible Assets Not Acquired in a Business Combination

2017 ◽  
pp. 459-470
Keyword(s):  
Intangible Assets ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Business Combination

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENERAPAN PRINSIP PENYAJIAN DAN PENGUNGKAPAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN INDONESIA TENTANG KOMBINASI BISNIS PADA LAPORAN KEUANGAN PT TELEKOMUNIKASI INONESIA (PERSERO) TBK PERIODE 2012-2014

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-45
Author(s):  
Siti Maimunah
Keyword(s):  
Intangible Assets ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Business Combinations ◽  
Financial Position ◽  
Business Combination

Presentation of the value of intangible assets recorded on the financial statements of PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, there is the value of goodwill should be presented separately to intangible assets. Presentation of goodwill which is not separated from intangible assets to become a problem for the users of financial statements to understand the content of those statements. This study aims to determine how the process of business combinations on the PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. The study uses secondary data from annual reports and financial statements of the period of 2012 through 2014, and primary data in the form of a questionnaire as a proponent of the theory applied by the researchers so that research will be measurable and objective. The results of this study indicate that goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred and the value that is recognized by the non-controlling interest and goodwill are presented in the statement of the position of non-current assets kuangan section. PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero) Tbk in the presentation of its financial statements as a whole in accordance with the standards set, but in the activities of the business combination of PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero) has not been fully in accordance with IAS 22 revised 2010 from the acquisition resulted in goodwill activities. Goodwill should have been presented in the consolidated statement of financial position on the part of non-current assets separately to other intangible assets.Keywords: Business combinations, acquisitions, goodwill, fair value.

scholarly journals Determination of the Value of Intangible Assets in the Companies of Lithuania

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rita Bužinskienė
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Intangible Assets ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Financial Information ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
True Value ◽  
A Value ◽  
The Impact

AbstractIn accordance with generally accepted accounting standards, most intangibles are not accounted for and not reflected in the traditional financial accounting. For this reason, most companies account intangible assets (IAs) as expenses. In the research, 57 sub-elements of IAs were applied, which are grouped into eight main elements of IAs. The classification of IAs consists in two parts of assets: accounting and non-accounting. This classification can be successfully applied in different branches of enterprises, to expand and supplement the theoretical and practical concepts of the company's financial management. The article proposes to evaluate not only the value of financial information for IAs (accounted) but also the value of non-financial information for IAs (non-accounted), thus revealing the true value of IAs that is available to the companies of Lithuania. It names a value of general IAs. The results of the research confirmed the IA valuation methodology, which allows companies to calculate the fair value of an IA. The obtained extended IAs valuation information may be valuable to both the owners of the company and investors, as this value plays an important practical role in assessing the impact of IAs on the market value of companies.

scholarly journals INTANGIBLE ASSETS IN THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF SERBIAN AND SLOVENIAN LISTED COMPANIES: A PRELIMINARY OVERVIEW OF THE REPORTING PRACTICES

TEME ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Dejan Spasić ◽  
Anton Vorina
Keyword(s):  
Intangible Assets ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Consolidated Financial Statements ◽  
Reporting Practices ◽  
Reporting Practice ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
Business Combination ◽  
The Republic

The aim of the research is to achieve a conclusion what is the level of the reporting practice on intangible assets in two countries - in the Republic of Serbia and in the Republic of Slovenia trough a comparative descriptive statistics. Consolidated financial statements of listed companies in these two countries were used from the Belgrade Stock Exchange (Serbia) and the Ljubljana Stock Exchange (Slovenia). The reason for the use of consolidated financial statements lies in the fact that they can contain unconsolidated intangible assets already recognized in the separate financial statements of the companies included in the group, as well as internally generated intangible assets that meet the conditions for recognition in a business combination (including Goodwill). The general assessment is that the survey results indicate a very low level of reporting practice of intangible assets in Serbia and relatively satisfactory level of reporting practice in Slovenia. Individual results are given in the fourth part of the paper. 

scholarly journals MENGUPAS PERSOALAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN - GOODWIL DI BERBAGAI NEGARA : SUATU PENDEKATAN STUDI LITERATUR

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Deddy Kurniawansyah
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Intangible Assets ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
International Accounting Standards ◽  
Fair Value Accounting ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Accounting Standard

This literature study explains and describe the development of the concept of goodwill from the perspective of accounting by observing and describing until the development at this time, discusses differences in accounting standards of goodwill applicable in some countries, and explains the things that contradict the goodwill. This research method used qualitative with literature study. The results of this study are in some countries, the concepts and rules on goodwill accounting have undergone various changes, including international accounting standards issued by the IASC. Initially goodwill is capitalized and amortized over no more than 20 years. But, along with the increasing use of fair value accounting in accounting standards, thetreatment for goodwill also experienced a shift that is eliminated by the amortization method is replaced by doing impairment test to goodwill. The results of this study contribute as add to the treasury of financial accounting literature, especially accounting treatment of goodwill as intangible assets in the financial statements of various countries such as Indonesia, America and the England.Keyword :Goodwiil, Impairment, Financial Accounting Standard

Intangible assets in Germany

2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hannes Frey ◽  
Andreas Oehler
Keyword(s):  
Intangible Assets ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Stock Market Index ◽  
Value Drivers ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Valuation Methods ◽  
German Stock ◽  
High Level

Purpose – Intangible assets are regarded as the future value drivers of company performance. However, hardly anything is known about the actual importance and influence of intangible assets. The purpose of this paper is to fill this gap, so the authors analyse the German stock market index DAX and accomplish a survey among the German Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) concerning intangible assets. Design/methodology/approach – In a first step, the authors analyse the balance sheet data and the corresponding notes of the companies with regard to reported values of intangible assets and applied valuation methods. The sample period covers the years from 2005 to 2008. In a second step, the authors analyse the statements of the German CPAs with regard to intangible assets. The authors sent a standardised questionnaire to all 180 offices of the top ten German auditing firms. Findings – The results indicate that intangible assets have gained in importance, while information on valuation methods is still scarce. According to the German CPAs, the current influence of intangible assets on company performance is on a high level and even will increase during the next few years. The mostly used valuation approach for the fair value measurement of patented technologies is the income approach. Furthermore, the accounting standards leave room for accounting policy – a result which casts doubt on the reliability of financial statements. Originality/value – For the first time not only annual balance sheet data but also corresponding notes regarding intangible assets are analysed. The findings are connected with a survey of an expert group for the valuation of intangibles.

Accounting Discretion and Purchase Price Allocation After Acquisitions

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivy Xiying Zhang ◽  
Yong Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Intangible Assets ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Intangible Asset ◽  
Purchase Price ◽  
Asset Valuation ◽  
Economic Determinants ◽  
Sfas 142 ◽  
Reporting Incentives ◽  
Intangible Asset Valuation ◽  
Value Measurement

The recent movement in standards setting toward fair-value-based accounting beyond financial assets and liabilities calls for more empirical evidence on fair-value measurement, especially that of intangible assets. This article studies the initial valuation of goodwill and identifiable intangible assets after acquisitions. We find that the allocation of purchase price to goodwill and identifiable intangible assets is related to the economic determinants of the valuation. However, it is also significantly affected by managerial incentives arising from the differential treatments of goodwill and identifiable intangible assets under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 142. The same managerial discretions are not exhibited in the purchase price allocation prior to SFAS 142, when goodwill and other intangibles are both amortized. These findings suggest that unverifiable fair value measures are associated with the underlying economics but also deviate from the true values in the presence of management reporting incentives. Further analysis suggests that external appraisers constrain managerial discretion in intangible asset valuation to an extent but do not completely eliminate it.

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