2021 ◽  
pp. 106652
Author(s):  
Yuqing Wang ◽  
Congmin Yuan ◽  
Xinzhou Xu ◽  
Tin Hang Chong ◽  
Lu Zhang ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
D Worthington ◽  
Paul Nation

This paper examines the feasibility of allowing the texts that are used in a course to sequence the target vocabulary of a course, in this paper the vocabulary of academic study as represented by the University Word List. It was found that such an approach would only allow the learners to meet a little over half of the 836 word vocabulary and that a three-step sequencing procedure would be needed to effectively meet all of the wanted vocabulary. The three steps would involve (1) using adapted texts to gradually introduce the very common academic words, (2) using unsimplified texts to meet the next 200-300 words, and (3) relying on extensive reading and planned decontextualised learning to meet the remaining lower frequency items.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
D Worthington ◽  
Paul Nation

This paper examines the feasibility of allowing the texts that are used in a course to sequence the target vocabulary of a course, in this paper the vocabulary of academic study as represented by the University Word List. It was found that such an approach would only allow the learners to meet a little over half of the 836 word vocabulary and that a three-step sequencing procedure would be needed to effectively meet all of the wanted vocabulary. The three steps would involve (1) using adapted texts to gradually introduce the very common academic words, (2) using unsimplified texts to meet the next 200-300 words, and (3) relying on extensive reading and planned decontextualised learning to meet the remaining lower frequency items.


Blood ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 81 (8) ◽  
pp. 2150-2154 ◽  
Author(s):  
DT Chiu ◽  
L Zuo ◽  
L Chao ◽  
E Chen ◽  
E Louie ◽  
...  

Abstract The underlying DNA changes associated with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)-deficient Asians have not been extensively investigated. To fill this gap, we sequenced the G6PD gene of 43 G6PD- deficient Chinese whose G6PD was well characterized biochemically. DNA samples were obtained from peripheral blood of these individuals for sequencing using a direct polymerase chain reaction (PCR) sequencing procedure. From these 43 samples, we have identified five different types of nucleotide substitutions in the G6PD gene: at cDNA 1388 from G to A (Arg to His); at cDNA 1376 from G to T (Arg to Leu); at cDNA 1024 from C to T (Leu to Phe); at cDNA 392 from G to T (Gly to Val); at cDNA 95 from A to G (His to Arg). These five nucleotide substitutions account for over 83% of our 43 G6PD-deficient samples and these substitutions have not been reported in non-Asians. The substitutions found at cDNA 392 and cDNA 1024 are new findings. The substitutions at cDNA 1376 and 1388 account for over 50% of the 43 samples examined indicating a high prevalence of these two alleles among G6PD-deficient Chinese. Our findings add support to the notion that diverse point mutations may account largely for much of the phenotypic heterogeneity of G6PD deficiency.


2019 ◽  
Vol 966 ◽  
pp. 189-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soni Setiadji ◽  
Fitrilawati ◽  
Anna Niska Fauza ◽  
Atikah Ardi ◽  
Ressa Muhrifah Novianti ◽  
...  

Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) with two type viscosity that commonly used as vitreous humour substitutes in vitreoretinal surgery has been successfully synthesized by ring-opening polymerization. Optimization of synthesized parameters such as ratio of monomer and chain terminator, the amount of initiator, mixing temperature and reaction time was carried out to obtain PDMS materials having similar properties with commercial product. PDMS with viscosity of 1.17 Pas that very close to viscosity of commercial PDMS of 1.08 Pas, was successfully synthesized with a ratio of 26:10 monomer and terminator chain, 0.58 M of initiator KOH, 170 oC of mixing temperature and 35 minutes of reaction time. By changing reaction time to 40 minutes, PDMS was successfully synthesized with viscosity of 3.42 that similar to that of commercial one.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Umberto Malapelle ◽  
Francesco Pepe ◽  
Pasquale Pisapia ◽  
Roberta Sgariglia ◽  
Mariantonia Nacchio ◽  
...  

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