total turnover number

Author(s):  
B. Cornils
Catalysts ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandra Pucci ◽  
Gianluigi Albano ◽  
Matteo Pollastrini ◽  
Antonio Lucci ◽  
Marialuigia Colalillo ◽  
...  

The lack of supported versions of the tris[(1-benzyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl]amine (TBTA) ligand, suitable for flow-chemistry applications at scale, prompted us to develop a new route for the immobilization of such tris-triazole chelating units on highly cross-linked polystyrene resins. With this aim, the preparation of the known TBTA-type monomer 3 was optimized to develop a high-yield synthetic sequence, devoid of chromatographic purifications at any stage. Then, bead-type (P7) and monolithic (M7) functional resins were obtained by the easy and scalable suspension- or mold-copolymerization of 3 with divinylbenzene. Both types of materials were found to possess a highly porous morphology and specific surface area in the dry state and could be charged with substantial amounts of Cu(I) or Cu(II) salts. After treatment of the latter with a proper reducing agent, the corresponding supported Cu(I) complexes were tested in the copper-catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition reaction (CuAAC). The immobilized catalysts proved active at room temperature and, in batch and with catalyst loadings as low as 0.6 mol%, afforded quantitative conversions within 20 h. Independent of the alkyne structure, extended use of the supported catalyst in flow was also possible. In the reaction of benzylazide and propargyl alcohol, this allowed a total turnover number larger than 400 to be reached.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiny Joseph Srinivasan ◽  
Sarah Cleary ◽  
Caroline Paul ◽  
Miguel A. Ramirez ◽  
Kylie Vincent

<p>Robust [NiFe] hydrogenase 1 (Hyd1) from <i>Escherichia coli</i> is shown to have non-native, H<sub>2</sub>-dependent activity for FMN and FAD reduction, and to function as a promising recycling system for FMNH<sub>2</sub> supply to flavoenzymes for chemical synthesis, giving a total turnover number over 10 million when coupled with an Old Yellow Enzyme ene reductase. </p>


Author(s):  
K. Seelbach ◽  
M. P. J. van Deurzen ◽  
F. van Rantwijk ◽  
R. A. Sheldon ◽  
U. Kragl

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiny Joseph Srinivasan ◽  
Sarah Cleary ◽  
Caroline Paul ◽  
Miguel A. Ramirez ◽  
Kylie Vincent

<p>Robust [NiFe] hydrogenase 1 (Hyd1) from <i>Escherichia coli</i> is shown to have non-native, H<sub>2</sub>-dependent activity for FMN and FAD reduction, and to function as a promising recycling system for FMNH<sub>2</sub> supply to flavoenzymes for chemical synthesis, giving a total turnover number over 10 thousand when coupled with an Old Yellow Enzyme ene reductase. </p>


Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (19) ◽  
pp. 3573 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mafalda Dias Gomes ◽  
John M. Woodley

As biocatalysis matures, it becomes increasingly important to establish methods with which to measure biocatalyst performance. Such measurements are important to assess immobilization strategies, different operating modes, and reactor configurations, aside from comparing protein engineered variants and benchmarking against economic targets. While conventional measurement techniques focus on a single performance metric (such as the total turnover number), here, it is argued that three metrics (achievable product concentration, productivity, and enzyme stability) are required for an accurate assessment of scalability.


Author(s):  
Shiny Joseph Srinivasan ◽  
Sarah Cleary ◽  
Caroline Paul ◽  
Miguel A. Ramirez ◽  
Kylie Vincent

<p>Robust [NiFe] hydrogenase 1 (Hyd1) from <i>Escherichia coli</i> is shown to have non-native, H<sub>2</sub>-dependent activity for FMN and FAD reduction, and to function as a promising recycling system for FMNH<sub>2</sub> supply to flavoenzymes for chemical synthesis, giving a total turnover number over 10 thousand when coupled with an Old Yellow Enzyme ene reductase. </p>


Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1047
Author(s):  
Pier Paolo Miglietta ◽  
Federica De Leo ◽  
Benedetta Coluccia ◽  
Yari Vecchio ◽  
Fabian Capitanio

Dairy products play a significant role in the human diet, but they are often associated with high freshwater resource depletion. In Italy, the dairy sector represents more than 12% of the total turnover of the agri-food sector. Trentino Alto Adige is the first Italian region in terms of number of dairy farms, but it does not register a quantitatively consistent dairy production. Notwithstanding, it is characterized mostly by small-scale farms whose strengths are the Protected Designations of Origin and typical mountain productions. The present study aims at: (i) accounting for the virtual water VW of the main dairy products (milk, butter and cheese) produced in Trentino Alto Adige; (ii) estimating the renewable water resources based on the water flow assessment of the study area; (iii) assessing water sustainability comparing the virtual water consumption of the dairy sector at a regional level to the water availability. The findings show that the consumptive virtual water related to dairy production represents about 1% of the water availability in Trentino Alto Adige. Italy’s domestic dairy production is expanding to meet the growing demand, but the expansion of dairy farming in water-stressed regions should be avoided, preferring instead suitable mountain regions where small-scale farms represent a lively entrepreneurial substrate.


Author(s):  
Caio B. Castro ◽  
Millena P. Ferreira ◽  
G.C. Marques Netto Caterina
Keyword(s):  

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