Functional Mesoporous Carbon-Coated Separator for Long-Life, High-Energy Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (33) ◽  
pp. 5285-5291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Balach ◽  
Tony Jaumann ◽  
Markus Klose ◽  
Steffen Oswald ◽  
Jürgen Eckert ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (37) ◽  
pp. 19892-19900 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongyuan Shao ◽  
Fei Ai ◽  
Weikun Wang ◽  
Hao Zhang ◽  
Anbang Wang ◽  
...  

The synthesis of N-MIMEC from crab shell and the LiPS-trapping mechanisms of the N-MIMEC-coated separator during the discharge/charge process are demonstrated.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 14-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoliang Yu ◽  
Jiaojiao Deng ◽  
Ruitao Lv ◽  
Zheng-Hong Huang ◽  
Baohua Li ◽  
...  

MRS Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (60) ◽  
pp. 3501-3506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gaind P. Pandey ◽  
Joshua Adkins ◽  
Lamartine Meda

ABSTRACTLithium sulfide (Li2S) is one of the most attractive cathode materials for high energy density lithium batteries as it has a high theoretical capacity of 1166 mA h g-1. However, Li2S suffers from poor rate performance and short cycle life due to its insulating nature and polysulfide shuttle during cycling. In this work, we report a facile and viable approach to address these issues. We propose a method to synthesize a Li2S based nanocomposite cathode material by dissolving Li2S as the active material, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as the carbon precursor, and graphene oxide (GO) as a matrix to enhance the conductivity, followed by a co-precipitation and high-temperature carbonization process. The Li2S/rGO cathode yields an exceptionally high initial capacity of 817 mAh g-1 based on Li2S mass at C/20 rate and also shows a good cycling performance. The carbon-coated Li2S/rGO cathode demonstrates the capability of robust core-shell nanostructures for different rates and improved capacity retention, revealing carbon coated Li2S/rGO composites as an outstanding system for high-performance lithium-sulfur batteries.


2015 ◽  
Vol 119 (9) ◽  
pp. 4580-4587 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Balach ◽  
Tony Jaumann ◽  
Markus Klose ◽  
Steffen Oswald ◽  
Jürgen Eckert ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 1726-1736 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ning Liu ◽  
Lu Wang ◽  
Taizhe Tan ◽  
Yan Zhao ◽  
Yongguang Zhang

Lithium–sulfur batteries render a high energy density but suffer from poor cyclic performance due to the dissolution of intermediate polysulfides. Herein, a lightweight nanoporous TiO2 and graphene oxide (GO) composite is prepared and utilized as an interlayer between a Li anode and a sulfur cathode to suppress the polysulfide migration and improve the electrochemical performance of Li/S batteries. The interlayer can capture the polysulfides due to the presence of oxygen functional groups and formation of chemical bonds. The hierarchically porous TiO2 nanoparticles are tightly wrapped in GO sheets and facilitate the polysulfide storage and chemical absorption. The excellent adhesion between TiO2 nanoparticles and GO sheets resulted in enhanced conductivity, which is highly desirable for an efficient electron transfer process. The Li/S battery with a TiO2/GO-coated separator exhibited a high initial discharge capacity of 1102.8 mAh g−1 and a 100th cycle capacity of 843.4 mAh g−1, which corresponds to a capacity retention of 76.48% at a current rate of 0.2 C. Moreover, the Li/S battery with the TiO2/GO-coated separator showed superior cyclic performance and excellent rate capability, which shows the promise of the TiO2/GO composite in next-generation Li/S batteries.


Nano Research ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 1856-1866 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zechao Zhuang ◽  
Qi Kang ◽  
Dingsheng Wang ◽  
Yadong Li

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