Bamboo‐based agroforestry system effects on soil fertility: Ginger ( Zingiber officinale Rosc.) performance in the bamboo sub‐canopy in the Himalayas (India)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Garima Garima ◽  
D.R. Bhardwaj ◽  
C.L. Thakur ◽  
Rajesh Kaushal ◽  
Prashant Sharma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Zingiber Officinale ◽  
Agroforestry System

Trees in Alley Cropping: Competitors or Soil Improvers?

1994 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeremy P. Haggar
Keyword(s):  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Alley Cropping ◽  
Cropping Systems ◽  
Agroforestry System ◽  
Humid Tropics ◽  
Substantial Evidence ◽  
Soil Improvers ◽  
Improved Design

Agroforestry has a high potential to sustain agricultural production in the humid tropics. One specific type of agroforestry, alley cropping, has received much attention as a means of producing staple food crops within an agroforestry system. There is now substantial evidence that alley cropping maintains soil fertility above levels found in pure annual cropping systems. Nevertheless, competition between the trees and crops can significantly reduce yields by the crop. A model is presented of how the balance between the improved soil fertility in alley cropping and competition from the trees determines the final crop performance. Better understanding of the factors that determine crop yield will enable improved design and management of alley cropping systems, and may allow alley cropping to become a more reliable means of improving crop production.

scholarly journals Plant Components of Agroforestry System Have Different Contributions to Soil Fertility

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carla Danielle Vasconcelos Do Nascimento ◽  
Mirian Cristina Gomes Costa ◽  
Raul Shiso Toma ◽  
Miguel Cooper
Keyword(s):  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Natural Regeneration ◽  
Agroforestry System ◽  
Soil Samples ◽  
Agrosilvopastoral System ◽  
Chemical Attributes ◽  
Semi Arid Region ◽  
Tree Component ◽  
Semi Arid ◽  
Plant Components

The objective was to evaluate soil fertility in agrosilvopastoral system in an area influenced by plant components. The study was carried out in the semi-arid region, in the municipality of Sobral (Ceará State, Brazil). The studied treatments were three plant components: shrub (Leucaena leucocephala), tree (Poincianera pyramidalis), crop (Zea mays) and an area of natural regeneration, all at four soil depths. The main chemical attributes were evaluated in the soil samples. The plant components contribute differently to the chemical attributes, especially the tree component, promoting improvements even without the addition of inputs.

Impact Of Teak Leaf Litter Addition On Yield Of Kasturi Bhindi And Soil Fertility Under Teak Based Agroforestry System

2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Padmaja H Kausadikar ◽  
Sindhu R Rathod ◽  
VM Ilorkar ◽  
Priya C Atram ◽  
YR Khobragade ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Leaf Litter ◽  
Agroforestry System ◽  
Litter Addition

Productivity and Soil Fertility Status of Mango-Based Agroforestry System in Red and Laterite Zone of West Bengal

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Suren Murmu ◽  
Korla Chowdary ◽  
Debjit Roy ◽  
Bikas Patra ◽  
Pratap Dhara
Keyword(s):  
Soil Fertility ◽  
West Bengal ◽  
Agroforestry System ◽  
Fertility Status ◽  
Soil Fertility Status

scholarly journals Lacandon Maya traditional ecological knowledge and rainforest restoration: Soil fertility beneath six agroforestry system trees

2016 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 210-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomasz B. Falkowski ◽  
Stewart A.W. Diemont ◽  
Adolfo Chankin ◽  
David Douterlungne
Keyword(s):  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Traditional Ecological Knowledge ◽  
Agroforestry System ◽  
Ecological Knowledge ◽  
Lacandon Maya

Trees and herbaceous vegetation strips both contribute to changes in soil fertility and soil organism communities in an agroforestry system

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Camille D’Hervilly ◽  
Claire Marsden ◽  
Yvan Capowiez ◽  
Camille Béral ◽  
Léa Delapré-Cosset ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Agroforestry System ◽  
Soil Organism ◽  
Herbaceous Vegetation

scholarly journals Impacts of Shade Trees on the Adjacent Cacao Rhizosphere in a Young Diversified Agroforestry System

Agronomy ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
Jennifer E. Schmidt ◽  
Alana Firl ◽  
Hamran Hamran ◽  
Nur Insana Imaniar ◽  
Taylor M. Crow ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Microbial Diversity ◽  
Microbial Communities ◽  
Community Composition ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Agroforestry System ◽  
Agroforestry Systems ◽  
Shade Trees ◽  
Nitrogen And Phosphorus ◽  
Shade Tree

Cacao agroforestry systems offer the potential to diversify farmer income sources, enhance biodiversity, sequester carbon, and deliver other important ecosystem services. To date, however, studies have emphasized field- and system-scale outcomes of shade tree integration, and potential impacts on the rhizosphere of adjacent cacao trees have not been fully characterized. Interactions at the root–soil interface are closely linked to plant health and productivity, making it important to understand how diverse shade tree species may affect soil fertility and microbial communities in the cacao rhizosphere. We assessed the impacts of neighboring shade tree presence and identity on cacao yields and physical, chemical, and biological components of the cacao rhizosphere in a recently established diversified agroforestry system in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Stepwise regression revealed surprising and strong impacts of microbial diversity and community composition on cacao yields and pod infection rates. The presence of neighboring shade trees increased nitrogen, phosphorus, and pH in the rhizosphere of nearby cacao trees without yield losses. Over a longer time horizon, these increases in rhizosphere soil fertility will likely increase cacao productivity and shape microbial communities, as regression models showed nitrogen and phosphorus in particular to be important predictors of cacao yields and microbiome diversity and composition. However, neither presence nor identity of shade trees directly affected microbial diversity, community composition, or field-scale distance-decay relationships at this early stage of establishment. These results highlight locally specific benefits of shade trees in this agroecological context and emphasize the rhizosphere as a key link in indirect impacts of shade trees on cacao health and productivity in diversified systems.

scholarly journals Agroforestry systems of Theobroma cacao L. affects soil and leaf litter quality

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-88
Author(s):  
Jorge Alberto Rangel Mendoza ◽  
Amanda Silva Parra
Keyword(s):  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Leaf Litter ◽  
Theobroma Cacao ◽  
Litter Quality ◽  
Acacia Mangium ◽  
Agroforestry System ◽  
Agroforestry Systems ◽  
Litter Production ◽  
Tropical Zone ◽  
Leaf Litter Production

The objective of this study was to determine the effect of Agroforestry systems (AFS) and non-AFS of Theobroma cacao L. on soil and leaf litter quality, during rainy (RS) and dry (DS) seasons in a tropical zone. The treatments were T. cacao crop (CC), Yopo forestry (Anadenanthera peregrina L.) Speg. (YF), Acacia forestry (Acacia mangium Willd.) (AF), Agroforestry system of T. cacao + Yopo forestry (CYF), Agroforestry system of T. cacao + Acacia forestry (CAF), arranged in random design in the field. Leaf litter production was highest in CC (0.79 and 0.73 ton.ha-1) during RS and DS, respectively. CC and AFS improved soil fertility, less Mg in CC; AFS leaf litter quality, CAF in DS and CYF in both seasons, less B and S in DS. AFS can be a solution in tropical zones to solve the problems of low soil fertility.

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