In‐situ monitoring of chlorophyll a fluorescence in Nannochloropsis oceanica cultures to assess photochemical changes and the onset of lipid accumulation during nitrogen deprivation

Author(s):  
Mariana Carneiro ◽  
Graziella Chini Zittelli ◽  
Bernardo Cicchi ◽  
Elefterios Touloupakis ◽  
Cecilia Faraloni ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Mariana Carneiro ◽  
Graziella Chini Zittelli ◽  
Bernardo Cicchi ◽  
Elefterios Touloupakis ◽  
Cecilia Faraloni ◽  
...  

In this work, we applied online chlorophyll a fluorescence measurements to monitor the changes in the photochemical parameters both in nitrate-deplete and nitrate-replete cultures of Nannochloropsis oceanica, in addition to biochemical parameters such as growth, lipid, fatty acid, and pigment contents. Under nitrate-replete conditions, growth was promoted along with pigment content, while total lipid content and fatty acid saturation level diminished. Under nitrate-deplete conditions, cultures showed an increased de-epoxidation state of the xanthophyll cycle pigments. Fast transients revealed a poor processing efficiency for electron transfer beyond QA, which was in line with the low electron transport rate due to nitrate depletion. Lipid content and the de-epoxidation state were the first biochemical parameters triggered by the change in nutrient status, which coincided with a 20% drop in the online effective quantum yield of PSII (ΔF/Fm’), and a raise in the Vj measurements. A good correlation was found between the changes in ΔF/Fm’ and lipid content (r=-0.96, p<0.01). The results confirm the reliability and applicability of online fluorescence measurements to monitor lipid induction in N. oceanica.





2016 ◽  
Vol 121 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolaos S. Heliopoulos ◽  
Angeliki Galeou ◽  
Sergios K. Papageorgiou ◽  
Evangelos P. Favvas ◽  
Fotios K. Katsaros ◽  
...  




2001 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. 443-452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Schlensog ◽  
Burkhard Schroeter

AbstractA new method has been developed to measure chlorophyll a fluorescence of bryophytes and lichens in situ in the field. Specially designed aluminium stands fixed to rocks or other suitable substrata allow several cryptogam thalli to be measured sequentially with only one pulse amplitude modulated (PAM) chlorophyll a fluorescence analyser. The stands guarantee a fixed position for the fluorescence probe in relation to the thallus surface and also provide the possibility to darken the thalli so that both the apparent and the potential quantumefficiency of PSII (▵F/Fm′ and Fv/Fm) can be measured. A detailed analysis of chlorophyll a quenching parameters (qP, qN, NPQ) can also be performed with only minimal changes in the environmental conditions. The method allows easy detection of periods of metabolic activity and inactivity of the poikilohydric organisms. In combination with gas–exchange and microclimatic measurements the carbon balance also can be calculated. The method is described in detail and examples of its application in the field are presented



2001 ◽  
Vol 89 ◽  
pp. 24-26
Author(s):  
Y. Jayet ◽  
J.-C. Baboux
Keyword(s):  


2008 ◽  
Vol 52 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Ákos Becker ◽  
Gábor Harsányi


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