Down-regulation of the non-coding RNA H19 and its derived miR-675 is concomitant with up-regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor type 1 during neural-like differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (8) ◽  
pp. 940-948 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asghar Farzi-Molan ◽  
Sadegh Babashah ◽  
Babak Bakhshinejad ◽  
Amir Atashi ◽  
Masoumeh Fakhr Taha
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (A) ◽  
pp. 508-511
Author(s):  
Gusti Revilla ◽  
Henny Mulyani

BACKGROUND: Research on human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs) for burns healing has been known to increase the percentage of integrin expression of α2β1, type I collagen, transforming growth factor-β, and matrix metalloproteinases-9, but research on giving hBM-MSCs to growth factor expression in the process of re-epithelialization of burn healing has not been done. AIM: This study aims to the effect of hBM-MSCs given on the expression of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and EGF receptor (EGFR) in the process re-epithelialization in the healing of burn experimental rat. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This research is experimental with the post-test only control design, using 30 Wistar rats. Rats were divided into two groups, namely, control (phosphate-buffered saline), and the treatment was given hBM-MSCs, and stem cells were given subcutaneous doses of 2 × 106 cells/ml. Before being treated rats were anesthetized using xylazine and ketamine then the rats were burned in the dorsal (spine) with full-thickness. On the 3, 7, and 14 days, skin tissue was taken to see the expression of EGF and EGFR by immunohistochemical methods. This study was approved by the Ethics Commission of the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University, Padang. The results of the study were analyzed by the t-test. RESULTS: Immunohistochemical examination of EGF and EGFR expressions after hBM-MSCs administration has significantly increased epithelialization compared with controls. Increased EGF expression was found on days 3 and 7 with moderate positive internal revenue service (IRS) assessment and on day 14 strong positive EGF expression, as well as EGFR expression on days 3 and 7 with moderate positive IRS assessment and on day 14 robust positive EGFR expression. CONCLUSION: This study concluded that giving of hBM-MSCs can increase the expression of EGF and EGFR which enhances the process of re-epithelialization thereby accelerating the healing of burns of experimental rats.


2002 ◽  
Vol 30 (7) ◽  
pp. 783-791 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadia Quirici ◽  
Davide Soligo ◽  
Patrizia Bossolasco ◽  
Federica Servida ◽  
Cristina Lumini ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 204062232199813
Author(s):  
Miaomiao Li ◽  
Junqing Yang ◽  
Oumei Cheng ◽  
Zhe Peng ◽  
Yin Luo ◽  
...  

Background: Human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs) could differentiate into dopamine-producing cells and ameliorate behavioral deficits in Parkinson’s disease (PD) models. Liver X receptors (LXRs) are involved in the maintenance of the normal function of central nervous system myelin. Therefore, the previous work of our team has found the induction of cocktail-induced to dopaminergic (DA) phenotypes from adult rat BMSCs by using sonic hedgehog (SHH), fibroblast growth factor 8 (FGF8), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), and TO901317 (an agonist of LXRs) with 87.42% of efficiency in a 6-day induction period. But we did not verify whether the induced cells had the corresponding neural function. Methods: Expressions of LXRα, LXRβ, and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) were detected by immunofluorescence and western blot. Adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) was detected by quantitative real-time PCR. The induced cells were transplanted into PD rats to study whether the induced cells are working. Results: The induced cells can release the dopamine transmitter; the maximum induction efficiency of differentiation of hBMSCs into DA neurons was 91.67% under conditions of combined use with TO901317 and growth factors (GF). When the induced-cells were transplanted into PD rats, the expression of TH in the striatum increased significantly, and the behavior of PD rats induced by apomorphine was significantly improved. Conclusion: The induced cells have the function of DA neurons and have the potential to treat PD. TO901317 promoted differentiation of hBMSCs into DA neurons, which may be related to activation of the LXR-ABCA1 signaling pathway.


2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 845-859 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eun Ju Lee ◽  
Injoo Hwang ◽  
Ji Yeon Lee ◽  
Jong Nam Park ◽  
Keun Cheon Kim ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuli Wang ◽  
Fengyi Lv ◽  
Lintong Huang ◽  
Hengwei Zhang ◽  
Bing Li ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease inducing the absorption of alveolar bone and leading to tooth loss. Human amnion-derived mesenchymal stem cells (HAMSCs) have been studied as a potential strategy for inflammatory processes. Here, we explored the role of long non-coding RNA (LncRNA) antisense non-coding RNA in the INK4 locus (ANRIL) in HAMSCs-droved osteogenesis in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (HBMSCs). Methods: Cells were incubated with coculture system. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) level and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity were used to detect oxidative stress level. Flow cytometry was performed to determine the cell proliferation. The Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and Alizarin red assay, cell transfection and rat mandibular defect model were used to evaluate the osteogenic differentiation. Quantitative real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), Western blot, dual-luciferase reporter assay and immunofluorescence Staining were used to evaluate the molecular mechanisms.Results: Here, we discovered that HAMSCs promoted osteogenesis of LPS-induced HBMSCs, while ANRIL level in HBMSCs was decreased during coculturing. ANRIL had no significant influence on the proliferation of LPS-induced HBMSCs, while its overexpression inhibited the HAMSCs-droved osteogenesis in vivo and in vitro; whereas its knockdown reversed these effects. Mechanistically, we found that downregulating ANRIL led to overexpression of microRNA-125a (miR-125a), and further contributed to the competitively bounding of miR-125a and Adenomatous polyposis coli (APC), thus significantly activating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Conclusions: Our study indicates that HAMSCs promote osteogenic differentiation of LPS-induced HBMSCs via ANRIL/miR-125a/APC axis, and offer a novel approach for periodontitis therapy.


Stem Cells ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (7) ◽  
pp. 1737-1745 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriana López Ponte ◽  
Emeline Marais ◽  
Nathalie Gallay ◽  
Alain Langonné ◽  
Bruno Delorme ◽  
...  

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