scholarly journals Investigation of Control Structures for a Four‐Product Laboratory Multiple Dividing‐Wall Column Using Dynamic Simulation

Author(s):  
Ulrich Preißinger ◽  
Goran Lukač ◽  
Igor Dejanović ◽  
Thomas Grützner
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Ulrich Preißinger ◽  
Goran Lukač ◽  
Igor Dejanović ◽  
Thomas Grützner

Despite the attractive savings potential of multiple Dividing Wall Columns (mDWC), there are no reports in the open literature of an existing application so far. In this perspective, the control of mDWCs has been a rather little-investigated field. Pilot plants are a necessary step needed to further expand the application window of this sustainable distillation technology. This contribution aimed to show that mDWCs are sufficiently flexible, providing stable operation, even with suboptimal control structures arising from design limitations imposed by equipment. For this purpose, the pilot column design was assessed using dynamic simulation to evaluate its operability in case of different disturbances as well as different feed mixtures. The results showed that, in all cases, the column could be stabilized and product purities maintained. This suggests that even complex configurations such as mDWCs offer sufficient amount of flexibility to allow for the application of one design in different services.


Processes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 773 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xing Qian ◽  
Rui Liu ◽  
Kejin Huang ◽  
Haisheng Chen ◽  
Yang Yuan ◽  
...  

A dividing wall column (DWC) effectively intensifies the distillation process with a reduced energy consumption, capital investment, and space. The three-product DWC has been investigated intensively and extensively; however, the four-product Kaibel DWC has received scarce attention. This study aimed to propose feasible control structures for the Kaibel DWC using only temperature sensors in order to promote its industrialization. Two temperature control structures, two temperature difference control structures, and two double temperature difference control structures were studied. The feasibility of the six proposed control structures was verified with a wide variety of feed disturbances. In most cases, temperature difference control was better than temperature control to maintain product purities. The dynamic performances proved that the inserted feed disturbances were handled well. These results help to promote the industrialization of the Kaibel DWC.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 3304
Author(s):  
Ayman Temraz ◽  
Falah Alobaid ◽  
Jerome Link ◽  
Ahmed Elweteedy ◽  
Bernd Epple

The combined cycle power plants are the most recognized thermal power plants for their high efficiency, fast start-up capability, and relatively low environmental impact. Moreover, their flexible unit dispatch supports the share of renewable energy, which contributes to carbon mitigation. The operational flexibility of Integrated Solar Combined Cycle (ISCC) power plants is a crucial factor for reliable grid stability. To evaluate the limitations and capabilities of ISCC power plants and their control structures, dynamic simulation is a feasible method. In this study, a sophisticated dynamic process model of the ISCC power plant in Kuraymat, Egypt, has been developed using APROS software. The model describes the plant with a high level of detail including the solar field, the heat recovery steam generator, and the control structures. The model was implemented structurally identical to the reference plant and tuned using the operational design data. Actual measurements were used as the basis for the initialization and validation of the dynamic simulation environment. Dynamic analysis of four different days was performed, then the simulation results were presented and compared with actual measurements. The comparison showed that the course of the actual measurements could be predicted with high accuracy. The solar field influences and the system’s overall power curves are reliably simulated. Consequently, the validated model can simulate the dynamic behavior of the ISCC power plant with a high degree of accuracy, and can be considered in future planning decisions.


1995 ◽  
Vol 115 (5) ◽  
pp. 479-486
Author(s):  
Naoki Kobayashi ◽  
Takeshi Yamada ◽  
Hiroshi Okamoto ◽  
Yasuyuki Tada ◽  
Atsushi Kurita ◽  
...  

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