ChemInform Abstract: THERMOCHEMISTRY OF FLUOROXY COMPOUNDS: A LINEAR CORRELATION BETWEEN OXYGEN-FLUORINE BOND ENERGIES AND FLUORINE-19 CHEMICAL SHIFTS

1984 ◽  
Vol 15 (25) ◽  
Author(s):  
E. GHIBAUDI ◽  
A. J. COLUSSI
1965 ◽  
Vol 43 (12) ◽  
pp. 3188-3192 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Hruska ◽  
G. Kotowycz ◽  
T. Schaefer

A linear correlation exists between the proton shifts of some alkyl chlorides and some hydrocarbons and the occupation numbers of the hydrogen 1s orbitals in the C—H bonds. The occupation numbers are those given by the self-consistent group orbital and bond electronegativity method. The application of this correlation to the prediction of starting values for occupation numbers, to the derivation of bond anisotropies in ethylene and acetylene, and to the prediction of hydrogen-bonded shifts of C—H protons is discussed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 90 (14) ◽  
pp. 8495-8500 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harri Koskela ◽  
Boban Andjelkovic ◽  
Annette Pettersson ◽  
Marja-Leena Rapinoja ◽  
Marja-Leena Kuitunen ◽  
...  

1987 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Udo Kunze ◽  
Rolf Tittmann

Abstract A series of alkyl-arylsubstituted N-methyl phosphinothioformamides, R(Ph)PC(S)NHMe (2 a-g), with varying bulkiness of the alkyl rest was synthesized from the racemic secondary phosphines 1a-g and methyl isothiocyanate. 1H and 13C NMR spectra of 2a−g reveal signal sets of diastereotopic nuclei due to the asymmetry of the molecule. The chemical shift and coupling constants were confirmed by simulation in case of 2b, c. The vicinal 31P−13C couplings of the menthyl and neomenthyl compounds 2f, g show an "anti-Karplus" behaviour (3J(gauche) > 3J(trans)) and allow the conformational assignment of the alicyclic group. The 31P chemical shifts of 2a−d give a linear correlation with the cone angle of the alkyl substituents quoted from literature.


1986 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 553-559 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfred Schmidpeter ◽  
Bernd Wrackmeyer

A systematic natural abundance 15N NMR study of diazaphospholes is presented for the first time, giving accurate values for chemical shifts, δN , and coupling constants J(31P15N), J(15N1H ). 14N NMR spectra can be used to predict the magnitude of 1J( 31P14N) if the broadening of the 31P resonance by scalar relaxation is known. The relaxation behaviour of the 14N nuclei corresponds to that found in azoles indicating a comparable electronic ground state structure. The comparison of the chemical shifts, δN, in the diazaphospholes with δN of corresponding triazoles reveals differences which can be traced to the N-P σ-bonds and to the influence o f the phosphorus atom on the π-system. A linear correlation δN/δP exists coordinate nitrogen and phosphorus, respectively.


1984 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 744-754 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Morita

Abstract The linear correlation of the pKa to the σ* constants of the substituted phenylthio group indicates the validity of the σ* being equal to the sum of the Hammett's constant of these substituent groups and the σ* of the phenyl group (0.6). The inhibitory activity of the compound LSR depends on the reactivity of BtSSR with BtSH and the general stability of the mixed disulfides which form during the curing process. For BtSSR as accelerators, the Hammett's rule applies to scorch delay time versus σ* constant as the variable with negative slope in the LFER. In benzothiazole-2-sulfenamides, the 13C NMR chemical shift of the carbon at the 2-position of the benzothiazolyl group (C8) is consistently greater than the chemical shift at the carbon adjacent to the amino nitrogen (CN) in the same molecule. It indicates that the electronic distribution at the S-N bond is consistently more positive at the S atom and more negative at the amino nitrogen. The 13C NMR chemical shift at C8 is inversely proportional to the σ* constant of the amino substituents. A wider range of amino substituents is applicable for the correlation analysis with 13C chemical shifts than σ* constants as the variable. When benzothiazole-2-sulfenamides are used as accelerators, two linear relationships with slopes of opposite signs are obtained for the N-substituted phenyl and the N-alkyl sulfenamides, respectively, in the relationship of the scorch delay to the 13C8 chemical shift or the σ* constant. Longer scorch delay was obtained with the pertinent electron-withdrawing phenyl or the sterically hindered alkyl substituents. The more basic amino derivatives give a faster acceleration rate and a higher crosslink efficiency. A significant linear correlation was obtained for scorch delay versus Hammett's σ constant of the phenyl substituents of the N,N′-dithiobisformanilides as vulcanizing agents.


Author(s):  
I. I. Chervin ◽  
M. D. Isobaev ◽  
Yu. I. �l'natanov ◽  
Sh. M. Shikhaliev ◽  
L. V. Bystrov ◽  
...  

1965 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 510-520 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. S. Dhami ◽  
J. B. Stothers

The 15.1 Mc/s 13C n.m.r. spectra of 23 substituted styrenes have been examined and the shieldings of the various carbon nuclei determined. Several meta- and para-substituted derivatives were included to study the effects of polar substituents on the vinyl carbon chemical shifts. In agreement with previous proposals, a linear correlation with the Hammett σ parameter is found for the β-carbon shieldings, but not for those of the α-carbons. Nine ortho-substituted examples and two α-substituted compounds were investigated to compare their chemical shifts with results for related carbonyl compounds. While the 13C data exhibit marked differences in the hindered compounds, the variations differ from those observed in the more polar carbonyl systems.


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