ChemInform Abstract: 1,3,5-Trideoxy-1,3,5-tris(dimethylamino)-cis-inositol, an Efficient Ligand for Hard Trivalent Metal Ions. Determination of the Stability Constants of the FeIII, AlIII, and CuII Complexes in Aqueous Solution.

ChemInform ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (9) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
T. KRADOLFER ◽  
K. HEGETSCHWEILER
2004 ◽  
Vol 22 (SI - Chem. Reactions in Foods V) ◽  
pp. S106-S108
Author(s):  
S. T Seifert ◽  
R. Krause ◽  
K. Gloe ◽  
T. Henle

The purpose of our work was to examine the metal binding abilities of selected peptide bound Maillard reaction products (MRPs). The N<sup>α</sup>-hippuryl-protected MRPs N<sup>ε</sup>-fructoselysine and N<sup>ε</sup>-carboxymethyllysine were synthesised and measurement of stability constants for complexes formed with the physiologically important metal ions copper(II) and zinc(II) was carried out in aqueous solution (T = 298.1 K; I = 0.1M KNO<sub>3</sub>) using pH-potentiometry. The stability constants of N<sup>ε</sup>-fructoselysine and N<sup>ε</sup>-carboxymethyllysine with Cu(II) proved that new coordination centres are formed by the nonenzymatic glycation of proteins. With zinc(II) no complexation was observed. Physiological consequences are discussed, but further studies are necessary in order to clarify the effects of this phenomenon.


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashim Kumar Basumatary ◽  
R. Vinoth Kumar ◽  
Kannan Pakshirajan ◽  
G. Pugazhenthi

This study aimed to assess the performance of three zeolite membranes in the removal of trivalent metal ions from aqueous solution using a cross-flow mode of operation. Three types of zeolite membrane, MCM-41, MCM-48 and FAU, were prepared on a low-cost, circular ceramic support by hydrothermal treatment. The three zeolite membranes were characterized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and contact angle measurements. The XRD results confirmed the formation of zeolites. The deposition of zeolite on the ceramic support and hydrophilicity of zeolite membranes were monitored by FESEM and contact angle measurement, respectively. The pore size of the MCM-41, MCM-48 and FAU membrane was found to be 0.173 μm, 0.142 μm, and 0.153 μm, respectively, which was lower than that of the support (1.0 μm). The fabricated zeolite membranes were used to investigate the separation behavior of trivalent metal ions (Al3+ and Fe3+) from aqueous solution at various applied pressures. It was observed that an increase of applied pressure leads to a slight decrease in the removal efficiency. Among the various zeolite membranes, the FAU membrane showed the maximum rejection of 88% and 83% for Fe3+ and Al3+ separation, respectively.


2000 ◽  
Vol 663 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Ekberg ◽  
P. Brown ◽  
J. Comarmond ◽  
Y. Albinsson

ABSTRACTThe stability constants of the hydroxide complexes of zirconium(IV) and uranium(IV) have been measured at 15, 25 and 35°C [in 1.0 mol dm−3 (Na, H)ClO4] using potentiometry. For zirconium(IV), the results indicate the presence of Zr(OH)3+ and the polymeric species Zr3(OH)48+ and Zr4(OH)88+ whereas the results for uranium(IV) indicate the presence of U(OH)3+ and the polymeric species U4(OH)124+. The hydrolysis of both metal ions was studied at three temperatures allowing the determination of ΔH° and ΔS° of reaction for each species. The results were compared with previous results determined for thorium(IV) under the same experimental conditions to ascertain whether thorium should be used as an analogue for other tetravalent metal ions in safety assessment studies of nuclear repositories.


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