A First‐in‐Human Clinical Study With TRV734, an Orally Bioavailable G‐Protein–Biased Ligand at the μ‐Opioid Receptor

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 256-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian E. James ◽  
Franck Skobieranda ◽  
David G. Soergel ◽  
Kimberly A. Ramos ◽  
Dennis Ruff ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 416-425 ◽  
Author(s):  
Travis W. Grim ◽  
Cullen L. Schmid ◽  
Edward L. Stahl ◽  
Fani Pantouli ◽  
Jo-Hao Ho ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (12) ◽  
pp. 947-959 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Gillis ◽  
Andrea Kliewer ◽  
Eamonn Kelly ◽  
Graeme Henderson ◽  
Macdonald J. Christie ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 129 (5) ◽  
pp. 1414-1421 ◽  
Author(s):  
De-Yong Liang ◽  
Wen-Wu Li ◽  
Chinwe Nwaneshiudu ◽  
Karen-Amanda Irvine ◽  
J. David Clark

1999 ◽  
Vol 126 (2) ◽  
pp. 451-456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minoru Narita ◽  
Hirokazu Mizoguchi ◽  
Michiko Narita ◽  
Ichiro Sora ◽  
George R Uhl ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 282 (37) ◽  
pp. 27126-27132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viacheslav O. Nikolaev ◽  
Chotima Boettcher ◽  
Christian Dees ◽  
Moritz Bünemann ◽  
Martin J. Lohse ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 273 (38) ◽  
pp. 24328-24333 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi-Jie Cheng ◽  
Qing-Ming Yu ◽  
Ya-Lan Wu ◽  
Lan Ma ◽  
Gang Pei

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (13) ◽  
pp. 4699 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhennan Zhao ◽  
Tingting Huang ◽  
Jiazhong Li

Opioid analgesics such as morphine have indispensable roles in analgesia. However, morphine use can elicit side effects such as respiratory depression and constipation. It has been reported that G protein-biased agonists as substitutes for classic opioid agonists can alleviate (or even eliminate) these side effects. The compounds PZM21 and TRV130 could be such alternatives. Nevertheless, there are controversies regarding the efficacy and G protein-biased ability of PZM21. To demonstrate a rationale for the reduced biasing agonism of PZM21 compared with that of TRV130 at the molecular level, we undertook a long-term molecular dynamics simulation of the μ-opioid receptor (MOR) upon the binding of three ligands: morphine, TRV130, and PZM21. We found that the delayed movement of the W2936.48 (Ballesteros–Weinstein numbering) side chain was a factor determining the dose-dependent agonism of PZM21. Differences in conformational changes of W3187.35, Y3267.43, and Y3367.53 in PZM21 and TRV130 explained the observed differences in bias between these ligands. The extent of water movements across the receptor channel was correlated with analgesic effects. Taken together, these data suggest that the observed differences in conformational changes of the studied MOR–ligand complexes point to the low-potency and lower bias effects of PZM21 compared with the other two ligands, and they lay the foundation for the development of G protein-biased agonists.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document