scholarly journals Population Pharmacokinetic Model for Ertugliflozin in Healthy Subjects and Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Author(s):  
Daryl J. Fediuk ◽  
Susan Zhou ◽  
Vikas Kumar Dawra ◽  
Vaishali Sahasrabudhe ◽  
Kevin Sweeney
2013 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Panagiotis T. Kanellos ◽  
Andriana C. Kaliora ◽  
Christos Liaskos ◽  
Nikolaos K. Tentolouris ◽  
Despina Perrea ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 187-188
Author(s):  
Ajay Jain ◽  
Debina sarkar ◽  
G.G. Kaushik ◽  
Ankita Sharma

Background: Type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a progressive and chronic disease characterized by both β-cell dysfunction and increased insulin resistance. Diabetes mellitus is now considered a giant killer disease of the 21st century with its vicious prongs in the South-East Asian countries, specially India, which is rightly said to be the ''Diabetes Capital'' of the world. Vitamin D has important effects on insulin action, and may impact on a number of pathways which may be of importance in the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Materials & Methods: In this study 62 Type-2 diabetic patients, 62 healthy controls were enrolled. Biochemical analytes measured were Serum glucose (Fasting Blood Sugar & Post Prandial Blood Sugar), Glycosylated Haemoglobin, Serum Vitamin-D. Results: The mean Serum Vitamin-D in Type-2 diabetic subjects were (16.3 ±3.0) while in healthy subjects(controls) the values were (39.3±5.2) respectively. These values were found to be statistically highly signicant(p<0.001). Conclusion: Serum Vitamin-D levels were decreased in Type 2 diabetic subjects as compared to the values in healthy subjects(controls).


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Theerawut Klangjareonchai ◽  
Chulaporn Roongpisuthipong

Objective. To determine the effects ofTinospora crispaon serum glucose and insulin levels in healthy subjects and patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Method. Serum from 10 healthy subjects and 10 diabetic participants, who had fasted overnight, were obtained every 30–60 minutes during the 3 hours of continued fasting and during the 3 hours after ingestion of 75 g of glucose with or without ingestion of 125 or 250 g ofTinospora crispadry powder capsule. Glucose and Insulin levels were analyzed and the areas under the curve for mean serum glucose and insulin levels were calculated.Result. The areas under the curve of mean serum glucose and insulin levels in both healthy and diabetic participants were not significantly different between with or withoutTinospora crispadry powder capsule. In diabetic participants the area under the curve of glucose was slightly lesser when 250 mg ofTinospora crispawas ingested, but not reaching statistical significance (478 and 444 mg min/ml, resp.,P=0.57).Conclusion. The results suggest thatTinospora crispaingestion cannot affect serum glucose and insulin levels in healthy subjects or patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.


2013 ◽  
Vol 76 (3) ◽  
pp. 432-444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sreeneeranj Kasichayanula ◽  
Xiaoni Liu ◽  
Melanie Pe Benito ◽  
Ming Yao ◽  
Marc Pfister ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (04) ◽  
pp. 317-322
Author(s):  
Hayder M. Al-Kuraishy ◽  
Ali I. Al-Gareeb ◽  
Hala A. Shams ◽  
Farah Al-Mamorri

Abstract OBJECTIVES: The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of metformin alone or in combination with coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) on inflammatory changes and endothelial dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total numbers of 54 patients with T2DM compared to 30 healthy subjects were divided into three groups: Group A (n = 30): healthy subjects without any medications; Group B (n = 24): T2DM patients treated with metformin 1 g/day; and Group C (n = 30): T2DM patients treated with metformin 1 g/day plus CoQ10, 300 mg/day. The duration of the study was 8 weeks. Fasting blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin, lipid profile, blood pressure variables, fasting insulin, insulin resistance, homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance, vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1), and E-selectin were measured before and after therapy. RESULTS: Metformin and/or CoQ10 therapy illustrated an insignificant effect on the fody mass index. This combination produced a significant improvement of metabolic changes in patients with T2DM (P < 0.01). sVCAM-1 serum level was decreased significantly after the initiation of metformin and/or CoQ10 therapy compared to the baseline P < 0.05. E-selectin was declined significantly following metformin monotherapy and after metformin plus CoQ10 therapy (P = 0.0001). CONCLUSION: CoQ10 add-on metformin therapy improves endothelial dysfunction and inflammatory changes in patients with T2DM alongside with amelioration of metabolic profile.


2003 ◽  
Vol 78 (6) ◽  
pp. 1135-1140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine Esposito ◽  
Francesco Nappo ◽  
Francesco Giugliano ◽  
Carmen Di Palo ◽  
Myriam Ciotola ◽  
...  

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