Comparison of conventional Papanicolaou smears and fluid-based, thin-layer cytology with colposcopic biopsy control in central Italy: A consecutive sampling study of 461 cases

2009 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siavash Rahimi ◽  
Caterina Carnovale-Scalzo ◽  
Carla Marani ◽  
Cristina Renzi ◽  
Antonio Malvasi ◽  
...  
1997 ◽  
Vol 90 (2) ◽  
pp. 278-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
K LEE ◽  
R ASHFAQ ◽  
G BIRDSONG ◽  
M CORKILL ◽  
K MCINTOSH ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
William J. Baxter

In this form of electron microscopy, photoelectrons emitted from a metal by ultraviolet radiation are accelerated and imaged onto a fluorescent screen by conventional electron optics. image contrast is determined by spatial variations in the intensity of the photoemission. The dominant source of contrast is due to changes in the photoelectric work function, between surfaces of different crystalline orientation, or different chemical composition. Topographical variations produce a relatively weak contrast due to shadowing and edge effects.Since the photoelectrons originate from the surface layers (e.g. ∼5-10 nm for metals), photoelectron microscopy is surface sensitive. Thus to see the microstructure of a metal the thin layer (∼3 nm) of surface oxide must be removed, either by ion bombardment or by thermal decomposition in the vacuum of the microscope.


Agronomie ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 267-276
Author(s):  
Daniela Businelli ◽  
Enrico Tombesi ◽  
Marco Trevisan

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