Infant emotion regulation and cortisol response during the first 2 years of life: Association with maternal parenting profiles

2020 ◽  
Vol 62 (8) ◽  
pp. 1076-1091
Author(s):  
Qiong Wu ◽  
Xin Feng

2014 ◽  
Vol 26 (4pt1) ◽  
pp. 983-998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melissa L. Sturge-Apple ◽  
Patrick T. Davies ◽  
Dante Cicchetti ◽  
Michael G. Fittoria

AbstractThe present study incorporates a person-based approach to identify spillover and compartmentalization patterns of interpartner conflict and maternal parenting practices in an ethnically diverse sample of 192 2-year-old children and their mothers who had experienced higher levels of socioeconomic risk. In addition, we tested whether sociocontextual variables were differentially predictive of theses profiles and examined how interpartner-parenting profiles were associated with children's physiological and psychological adjustment over time. As expected, latent class analyses extracted three primary profiles of functioning: adequate functioning, spillover, and compartmentalizing families. Furthermore, interpartner-parenting profiles were differentially associated with both sociocontextual predictors and children's adjustment trajectories. The findings highlight the developmental utility of incorporating person-based approaches to models of interpartner conflict and maternal parenting practices.



Psihologija ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katja Petrowski ◽  
Andrea Beetz ◽  
Susan Schurig ◽  
Gloria-Beatrice Wintermann ◽  
Anna Buchheim

Attachment representations are related to maintaining biological homeostasis, including physiological stress and emotional regulation. Therefore, recent research has focused on attachment stress regulation and hypothalamus pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis reactivity. However, the attachment disorganization underlying emotion regulation associated with the HPA axis response has not yet been investigated. In our study, the attachment representation and the HPA-axis reactivity by cortisol level before and after the Trier Social Stress Test were assessed in a sample of 98 healthy non-clinical subjects. As expected, approximately 30% of this sample showed a disorganized attachment representation. The subjects? unresolved attachment (breakdown of emotional regulation) showed a prolonged cortisol recovery. No differences were found between the attachment patterns in the increase and the delta of the cortisol response. However, the cortisol reactivity differed significantly for the occurrence of emotional regulation. The subjects with a high occurrence of attachment-related emotion regulation showed a higher cortisol response than the subjects with an unresolved attachment and the ones with a low occurrence of attachment-related emotion regulation. Regulating the negative emotions of stressful situations may require more attention as it might lead to an increased activation of the physiological system.



Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document