scholarly journals Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation for refractory cardiac arrest: a scoping review

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dennis Miraglia ◽  
Christian Almanzar ◽  
Elane Rivera ◽  
Wilfredo Alonso
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Arrest ◽  
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽  
Refractory Cardiac Arrest

scholarly journals Perfusion parameters and target values during extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a scoping review protocol

BMJ Open ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. e030562
Author(s):  
Lars Saemann ◽  
Christine Schmucker ◽  
Lisa Rösner ◽  
Friedhelm Beyersdorf ◽  
Christoph Benk
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Arrest ◽  
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Citation Index ◽  
Data Extraction ◽  
Survival Rates ◽  
Social Science Citation Index ◽  
Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽  
Target Values ◽  
Hospital Cardiac Arrest

IntroductionExtracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (eCPR) is increasingly applied in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) and in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) patients. Treatment results are promising, but the efficacy and safety of the procedure are still unclear. Currently, there are no recommended target perfusion parameters during eCPR, the lack of which could result in inadequate (re)perfusion. We aim to perform a scoping review to explore the current literature addressing target perfusion parameters, target values, corresponding survival rates and neurologic outcomes in OHCA and IHCA patients treated with eCPR.Methods and analysisTo identify relevant research, we will conduct searches in the electronic databases MEDLINE, EMBASE, Social Science Citation Index, Social Science Citation Index Expanded and the Cochrane library. We will also check references of relevant articles and perform a cited reference research (forward citation tracking).Two independent reviewers will screen titles and abstracts, check full texts for eligibility and perform data extraction. We will resolve dissent by consensus, moderated by a third reviewer. We will include observational and controlled studies addressing target perfusion parameters and outcomes such as survival rates and neurologic findings in OHCA and IHCA patients treated with eCPR. Data extraction tables will be set up, including study and patients’ characteristics, aim of study, details on eCPR including target perfusion parameters and reported outcomes. We will summarise the data using tables and figures (ie, bubble plot) to present the research landscape and to describe potential clusters and/or gaps.Ethics and disseminationAn ethical approval is not needed. We intend to publish the scoping review in a peer-reviewed journal and present results on a scientific meeting.

Cost effectiveness and quality of life analysis of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) for refractory cardiac arrest

Resuscitation ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 139 ◽  
pp. 49-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Dennis ◽  
Fredrick Zmudzki ◽  
Brian Burns ◽  
Sean Scott ◽  
David Gattas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Cardiac Arrest ◽  
Cost Effectiveness ◽  
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽  
Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽  
Life Analysis ◽  
Refractory Cardiac Arrest

scholarly journals Application of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation in adult patients with refractory cardiac arrest

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 831-836
Author(s):  
Ji-Ge Guo ◽  
Jie Cao ◽  
Wei-Min Zhang ◽  
Fan-Gang Meng ◽  
Zheng Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Arrest ◽  
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽  
Adult Patients ◽  
Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽  
Refractory Cardiac Arrest

scholarly journals Delayed hyperenhancement obtained by non-contrast computed tomography following coronary angiography in patients of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (Supplement_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
T Watanabe ◽  
T Akasaka ◽  
N Sasaki ◽  
K Yamamoto
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Cardiac Arrest ◽  
Coronary Angiography ◽  
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽  
Hospital Death ◽  
Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Contrast Ct ◽  
Death Group ◽  
Refractory Cardiac Arrest

Abstract Background/Introduction Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) has been reported to improve survival and neurologic outcome as compared to conventional CPR in refractory cardiac arrest. Although prognostic factors of these patients have been reported, predicting of outcome is difficult in real world. Recently, early evaluation of myocardial viability in acute myocardial infarction by non-contrast computed tomography (CT) post coronary angiography (CAG) has been reported. And myocardial contrast delayed enhancement obtained by this method related to higher risk of cardiac events. However, few studies have reported delayed enhancement on left ventricular wall findings in non-contrast CT after CAG in terms of patients performed ECPR. Purpose To investigate the impact of delayed hyperenhancement obtained by non-contrast CT following CAG in patients performed ECPR. Methods We investigated 79 patients treated by ECPR for refractory cardiac arrest regardless of whether in-hospital or out-hospital in our institute from Apr 2009 to Feb 2018. Thirty-two in these patients received non-contrast CT following CAG with ECPR were enrolled. All ECPR cases underwent VA-ECMO in the catheter laboratory using percutaneous procedure while maintaining conventional CPR. Non-ECG-gated and non-contrast CT was performed using a 64-row multidetector CT scanner. Results Survival rate was 18.8% in this cohort. There was no significant difference between survive and in-hospital death group in terms of patient characteristics, clinical time courses, initial blood samples and procedure characteristics. Only delayed hyperenhancement showed significant difference between 2 groups (p=0.04). All delayed hyperenhancements were detected in only in-hospital death group. Delayed hyperenhancement was detected in 12 cases (37.5%). Initial shockable rhythm was less common in cases with delayed hyperenhancement. Cardiac death tended to be more frequent in patients with delayed hyperenhancement. The major causes of death were bleeding (41.7%) and heart failure (33%). Conclusion(s) Delayed hyperenhancement in patients treated ECPR was strong predictor of in-hospital death. Image of delayed hyperenhancement Funding Acknowledgement Type of funding source: None

Abstract 17412: Current Experience and Limitations of Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation for Cardiac Arrest: A Single-Center Retrospective Study

Circulation ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 138 (Suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aditi Singhvi ◽  
Nirav Patel ◽  
Jason A Gluck
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Arrest ◽  
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽  
Selection Criteria ◽  
Spontaneous Circulation ◽  
Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽  
Neurologic Outcomes ◽  
Time To Initiation ◽  
Central Access ◽  
Refractory Cardiac Arrest

Introduction: Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) may be considered for select cardiac arrest patients for whom the suspected etiology of the arrest is potentially reversible. In adults, the survival to discharge with ECPR is reportedly 22% to 33%, with better outcomes for in-hospital arrests. Outcomes with ECPR depend on multiple factors including, location of arrest, etiology, duration and quality of CPR, time to initiation of ECMO, and post-arrest management. There is no consensus regarding patient selection or management of these patients. We report our preliminary experiences with ECPR for refractory cardiac arrest. Methods: Patients who underwent ECPR between January 2013 and May 2018 were identified. The characteristics of the arrest, CPR duration, cannulation procedure, post-arrest management, complications, survival and neurologic outcomes were retrospectively reviewed. Results: A total of 24 ECPR events were identified. The median age was 60 years. The median CPR duration and time from collapse to initiation of ECMO were 35 (IQR 25.5-68) and 68 (IQR 45.5-144.5) min, respectively. Peripheral and central access sites were employed in 19 and 5 cases, respectively. Return of spontaneous circulation was achieved in 21 patients (87.5%). PCI was performed on 4 and pulmonary embolectomy on 3 patients. Median duration of ECMO support was 84 (IQR 24-168) hours. Major complications occurred in 17 patients (70.8%). Nine patients (37.5%) were successfully weaned from ECMO and 7 (29.2%) survived to hospital discharge. All of the survivors had a favorable neurologic outcome. Conclusions: ECPR as part of a comprehensive multi-faceted approach for select patients with refractory cardiac arrest may improve outcomes. We noted an improvement in outcomes over time. This could be attributed to improved selection criteria as well as clinical management. The development of selection criteria may help identify patients most likely to benefit from the use of ECPR. This would have significant resource implications for hospitals with ECMO programs.

Refractory cardiac arrrest treated with extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation, 2-year follow-up

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (Supplement_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
A Kruger ◽  
P Ostadal ◽  
M Janotka ◽  
J Naar ◽  
D Vondrakova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Arrest ◽  
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽  
Clinical Outcomes ◽  
Blood Lactate ◽  
Life Support ◽  
Extracorporeal Life Support ◽  
Funding Source ◽  
Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽  
Lactate Levels ◽  
Refractory Cardiac Arrest

Abstract Introduction Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) has been introduced as a life-saving procedure in refractory cardiac arrest. Methods Eligible patients for this analysis had to undergo ECPR after unsuccessful cardiopulmonary resuscitation with a minimum of three defibrillation attempts. For extracorporeal life support (ECLS) was used Cardiohelp system or Levitronix CentriMag blood pump. LUCAS II system was used for chest compressions during cardiac arrest. The relations of blood lactate and pH levels, measured before ECPR insertion and after 24 hours as well as comorbities (diabetes, hypertension, BMI) to the clinical outcomes at 2 years were evaluated. Results We analyzed data from 59 patients treated with ECPR for refractory cardiac arrest. The mean age of our patients was 61 years. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) occurred in 33 patients, 26 patients suffered from in-hospital arrest (IHCA). Baseline value of lactate was 11.57±4.22 mmol/l, initial pH 6.95±0.31. In comparison with survivors, patients who died had significantly higher initial lactate levels (12.05±0.81 vs. 8.01±0.77; P<0.05). Moreover, survivors had significantly lower lactate levels after 24 hours (7.39 vs 2.56) and lower BMI (27.4 vs 31.2; P<0.05). Diabetes or hypertension in our group have no influence on the mortality. The difference of mortality in the group of OHCA or IHCA was also not significant. 32% patients survived one month with good neurological outcome (CPC 1–2), 30% six months, 23% one year and 21% two years. Conclusions ECPR give the last chance to survive refractory cardiac arrest. The levels of blood lactate are significantly associated with clinical outcomes of ECPR. Obesity was associated with significantly higher mortality in our group. Funding Acknowledgement Type of funding source: Public grant(s) – National budget only. Main funding source(s): MH CZ DRO (Nemocnice Na Homolce - NNH, 00023884)

Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation for refractory cardiac arrest: A multicentre experience

2017 ◽  
Vol 231 ◽  
pp. 131-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Dennis ◽  
Peter McCanny ◽  
Mario D’Souza ◽  
Paul Forrest ◽  
Brian Burns ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Arrest ◽  
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽  
Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽  
Refractory Cardiac Arrest
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