In situ mineral chemistry of chlorite in Donghua area, Dehua‐Youxi‐Yongtai ore district, Fujian Province , south‐east China : Elemental characteristics and their implications for exploration

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Si‐Da Niu ◽  
Jian Guo ◽  
Guang‐Fu Xing ◽  
Zhao‐Qiang Huang ◽  
Hua‐Ying Wu ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Baqar Raza ◽  
Pritam Nasipuri ◽  
Hifzurrahman

<p>The Banded Iron Formation (BIF) in Bundelkhand craton (BuC) occurred as supracrustals associated with TTG’s, amphibolites, calcsilicate rocks, and quartzite within the east-west trending Bundelkhand tectonic zone (BTZ). The BIFs near Mauranipur do not show any prominent iron-rich and silica-rich layer band and are composed of garnet, amphibole, quartz, and magnetite. The volumetrically dominant monoclinic-amphiboles are grunerite in composition. X<sub>Mg</sub> of grunerite varies between 0.39-0.37. The garnets are Mn-rich, the X<sub>Spss</sub> of garnet ranges from 0.26-0.20, X<sub>Pyp</sub> and X<sub>Grs </sub>vary between 0.10-0.06 and 0.07-0.05, respectively. P-T pseudosection analysis indicates that by destabilizing iron-silicate hydroxide phases through a series of dehydration and decarbonation reactions, amphibole and garnet stabilized in BIF at temperature 400-450°C and pressure 0.1-0.2 GPa.</p><p>Massive type BIFs have monazite grains that vary from 10 to 50 µm in size, yield three distinct U-Th-Pb<sub>total</sub> age clusters. 10-20 µm sized monazite grains yield the oldest age, 3098±95 Ma. 2478±37 Ma average age is obtained from the second group, which is relatively larger and volumetrically predominant. The third age group of Monaiztes gives an age of 2088±110 Ma. ~3100 Ma monazite suggests the older supracrustal rocks of Bundelkhand craton, similar to those obtained from Singhbhum and the Dharwar craton. The 2478±37 Ma age is constrained as the timing of metamorphism and stabilization of BuC. The third age group, 2088±110 Ma probably associated with renewed hydrothermal activities, leading to rifting and emplacement of mafic dykes in BuC.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-79
Author(s):  
Qingsong Hu ◽  
Ning Bao ◽  
Hafiz Abdur Rahman ◽  
Yazhou Jiang ◽  
Shouyu Zhang ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 115 (6) ◽  
pp. 1227-1243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louise Schoneveld ◽  
Stephen J. Barnes ◽  
Morgan Williams ◽  
Margaux Le Vaillant ◽  
David Paterson

Abstract A large proportion of the disseminated sulfide ores of the Norilsk-Talnakh camp are hosted within olivine-rich, ultramafic cumulate layers called picro-gabbrodolerite units. In this study we quantitatively analyze the chemistry and textures of the silicate and oxide minerals within olivine-bearing cumulates of the Kharaelakh, Norilsk 1, and Talnakh intrusions to determine how these intrusions compare to each other and to establish the liquidus phase assemblage and crystallization sequence and how the liquid component evolved during solidification. Crystal size distributions indicate that much of the olivine and clinopyroxene oikocrysts grew together in situ as the first of the cumulus phases at contrasting growth rates. These large clinopyroxene oikocrysts record a significant drop in Cr in the system by a significant decrease in Cr content of the outer rims compared to the cores. The chadacrysts of olivine and spinel within the clinopyroxene record the chemistry of the first stages of crystallization, while the minerals in the framework of the cumulate show a relative reduction in Cr and enrichment in incompatible elements such as Ti, Zn, Y, and the rare earth elements, indicative of the enrichment through reactions with the trapped liquid during postcumulate growth. Due to the entrapment of the olivine and spinel in rapidly growing clinopyroxene, these minerals record a history of the changing chemistry during cumulate and postcumulate growth, giving us an insight into the changing conditions during the solidification of intrusions.


2016 ◽  
Vol 121 (9) ◽  
pp. 7192-7211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruibin Ding ◽  
Daji Huang ◽  
Jiliang Xuan ◽  
Bernhard Mayer ◽  
Feng Zhou ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 481-496 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Fulignati ◽  
P. Marianelli ◽  
A. Sbrana

AbstractIn the 1944 Vesuvius eruption, the shallow magma chamber was disrupted during the highly energetic explosive phases. Abundant cognate xenoliths such as subvolcanic fergusites and cumulates, hornfels, skarns and rare marbles occur in tephra deposits.Mineral chemistry, melt inclusions in minerals and glassy matrix compositions show that fergusites (highly crystalline rocks made of leucite, clinopyroxene, plagioclase, olivine, apatite, oxides and glass) do not correspond to melt compositions but result from combined sidewall accumulation of crystals, formed from K-tephriphonolitic magma resident in the chamber, and in situ crystallization of the intercumulus melt. Very low H2O contents in the intercumulus glass are revealed by FTIR and apatite composition. Whole rock compositions are essentially determined by the bulk mineral assemblages.Glass–bearing fergusites constitute the outer shell of the magma chamber consisting of a highly viscous crystal mush with a melt content in the range 20–50 wt.%. The leucite/(clinopyroxene+olivine) modal ratio, varies with the extraction order of magmas from the chamber, decreasing upwards in the stratigraphic sequence. This reflects a vertical mineralogical zonation of the crystal mush. These data contribute to the interpretation of the subvolcanic low–pressure crystallization processes at the magma chamber sidewalls affecting alkaline potassic magmas.


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