The geochemical characteristics of the Paraná River suspended sediment load: an initial assessment

2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (7) ◽  
pp. 1267-1277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro J. Depetris ◽  
Jean-Luc Probst ◽  
Andrea I. Pasquini ◽  
Diego M. Gaiero
Keyword(s):  
Suspended Sediment ◽  
Sediment Load ◽  
Paraná River ◽  
Geochemical Characteristics ◽  
Initial Assessment ◽  
Suspended Sediment Load ◽  
Parana River

scholarly journals Land-Use/-Cover Changes and Their Effect on Soil Erosion and River Suspended Sediment Load in Different Landscape Zones of European Russia during 1970–2017

Water ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 1631
Author(s):  
Artyom V. Gusarov
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Suspended Sediment ◽  
Sediment Load ◽  
Gully Erosion ◽  
European Russia ◽  
Relative Reduction ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Suspended Sediment Load ◽  
Cultivated Land ◽  
Study Region

Contemporary trends in cultivated land and their influence on soil/gully erosion and river suspended sediment load were analyzed by various landscape zones within the most populated and agriculturally developed part of European Russia, covering 2,222,390 km2. Based on official statistics from the Russian Federation and the former Soviet Union, this study showed that after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, there was a steady downward trend in cultivated land throughout the study region. From 1970–1987 to 2005–2017, the region lost about 39% of its croplands. Moreover, the most significant relative reduction in cultivated land was noted in the forest zone (south taiga, mixed and broadleaf forests) and the dry steppes and the semi-desert of the Caspian Lowland—about 53% and 65%, respectively. These territories are with climatically risky agriculture and less fertile soils. There was also a widespread reduction in agricultural machinery on croplands and livestock on pastures of the region. A decrease in soil/gully erosion rates over the past decades was also revealed based on state hydrological monitoring data on river suspended sediment load as one of the indicators of the temporal variability of erosion intensity in river basins and the published results of some field research in various parts of the studied landscape zones. The most significant reduction in the intensity of erosion and the load of river suspended sediment was found in European Russia’s forest-steppe zone. This was presumably due to a favorable combination of the above changes in land cover/use and climate change.

scholarly journals Prediction of daily suspended sediment load (SSL) using new optimization algorithms and soft computing models

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamid Darabi ◽  
Sedigheh Mohamadi ◽  
Zahra Karimidastenaei ◽  
Ozgur Kisi ◽  
Mohammad Ehteram ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Suspended Sediment ◽  
Soft Computing ◽  
Sediment Load ◽  
Optimization Algorithms ◽  
Training Phase ◽  
Suspended Sediment Load ◽  
Engineering Structures ◽  
Northern Iran ◽  
Taylor Diagram ◽  
Computing Models

AbstractAccurate modeling and prediction of suspended sediment load (SSL) in rivers have an important role in environmental science and design of engineering structures and are vital for watershed management. Since different parameters such as rainfall, temperature, and discharge with the different lag times have significant effects on the SSL, quantifying and understanding nonlinear interactions of the sediment dynamics has always been a challenge. In this study, three soft computing models (multilayer perceptron (MLP), adaptive neuro-fuzzy system (ANFIS), and radial basis function neural network (RBFNN)) were used to predict daily SSL. Four optimization algorithms (sine–cosine algorithm (SCA), particle swarm optimization (PSO), firefly algorithm (FFA), and bat algorithm (BA)) were used to improve the capability of SSL prediction of the models. Data from gauging stations at the mouth of the Kasilian and Talar rivers in northern Iran were used in the analysis. The selection of input combinations for the models was based on principal component analysis (PCA). Uncertainty in sequential uncertainty fitting (SUFI-2) and performance indicators were used to assess the potential of models. Taylor diagrams were used to visualize the match between model output and observed values. Assessment of daily SSL predictions for Talar station revealed that ANFIS-SCA yielded the best results (RMSE (root mean square error): 934.2 ton/day, MAE (mean absolute error): 912.2 ton/day, NSE (Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency): 0.93, PBIAS: 0.12). ANFIS-SCA also yielded the best results for Kasilian station (RMSE: 1412.10 ton/day, MAE: 1403.4 ton/day, NSE: 0.92, PBIAS: 0.14). The Taylor diagram confirmed that ANFIS-SCA achieved the best match between observed and predicted values for various hydraulic and hydrological parameters at both Talar and Kasilian stations. Further, the models were tested in Eagel Creek Basin, Indiana state, USA. The results indicated that the ANFIS-SCA model reduced RMSE by 15% and 21% compared to the MLP-SCA and RBFNN-SCA models in the training phase. Comparing models performance indicated that the ANFIS-SCA model could decrease MAE error compared to ANFIS-BA, ANFIS-PSO, ANFIS-FFA, and ANFIS models by 18%, 32%, 37%, and 49% in the training phase, respectively. The results indicated that the integration of optimization algorithms and soft computing models can improve the ability of models for predicting SSL. Additionally, the hybridization of soft computing models with optimization algorithms can decrease the uncertainty of models.

A comparison of various machine learning approaches performance for prediction suspended sediment load of river systems: a case study in Malaysia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marwah Sattar Hanoon ◽  
Alharazi Abdulhadi Abdullatif B ◽  
Ali Najah Ahmed ◽  
Arif Razzaq ◽  
Ahmed H. Birima ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Suspended Sediment ◽  
Sediment Load ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Suspended Sediment Load ◽  
River Systems
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