Mixed‐matrix membranes based on Li 1. 6 Mn 1.6 O 4 ( LMO ) ultrathin nanosheet for high‐performance CO 2 separation

Author(s):  
Fu Liu ◽  
Weifang Zhu ◽  
Minmin Gou ◽  
Hengheng Cao ◽  
Ruili Guo
Membranes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 393
Author(s):  
Tanzila Anjum ◽  
Rahma Tamime ◽  
Asim Laeeq Khan

High-performance Mixed-Matrix Membranes (MMMs) comprising of two kinds of porous fillers UiO-66 and Zeolite 4Aand their combination were fabricated with polysulfone (PSf) polymer matrix. For the very first time, UiO-66 and Zeolite 4A were jointly used as nanofillers in MMMs with the objective of complimenting synergistic effects. The individual and complimentary effects of nanofillers were investigated on membrane morphology and performance, pure water flux, humic acid rejection, static humic acid adsorption, and antifouling properties of membranes. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analysis of membranes confirmed that all MMMs possessed wider macrovoids with higher nanofiller loadings than neat PSf membranes and the MMMs (PSf/UiO-66 and PSf/Zeolite 4A-UiO-66) showed tendency of agglomeration with high nanofiller loadings (1 wt% and 2 wt%). All MMMs exhibited better hydrophilicity and lower static humic acid adsorption than neat PSf membranes. Pure water flux of MMMs was higher than neat PSf membranes but the tradeoff between permeability and selectivity was witnessed in the MMMs with single nanofiller. However, MMMs with combined nanofillers (PSf/Zeolite 4A-UiO-66) showed no such tradeoff, and an increase in both permeability and selectivity was achieved. All MMMs with lower nanofiller loadings (0.5 wt% and 1 wt%) showed improved flux recovery. PSf/Zeolite 4A-UiO-66 (0.5 wt%) membranes showed the superior antifouling properties without sacrificing permeability and selectivity.


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (49) ◽  
pp. 12796-12800 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anahid Sabetghadam ◽  
Xinlei Liu ◽  
Angelica F. Orsi ◽  
Magdalena M. Lozinska ◽  
Timothy Johnson ◽  
...  

Membranes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Guang Yang ◽  
Zongli Xie ◽  
Marlene Cran ◽  
Chunrui Wu ◽  
Stephen Gray

Pervaporation (PV) has been an intriguing membrane technology for separating liquid mixtures since its commercialization in the 1980s. The design of highly permselective materials used in this respect has made significant improvements in separation properties, such as selectivity, permeability, and long-term stability. Mixed-matrix membranes (MMMs), featuring inorganic fillers dispersed in a polymer matrix to form an organic–inorganic hybrid, have opened up a new avenue to facilely obtain high-performance PV membranes. The combination of inorganic fillers in a polymer matrix endows high flexibility in designing the required separation properties of the membranes, in which various fillers provide specific functions correlated to the separation process. This review discusses recent advances in the use of nanofillers in PV MMMs categorized by dimensions including zero-, one-, two- and three-dimensional nanomaterials. Furthermore, the impact of the nanofillers on the polymer matrix is described to provide in-depth understanding of the structure–performance relationship. Finally, the applications of nanofillers in MMMs for PV separation are summarized.


2019 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Najari ◽  
Samrand Saeidi ◽  
Fausto Gallucci ◽  
Enrico Drioli

Abstract The separation and purification of light hydrocarbons are significant challenges in the petrochemical and chemical industries. Because of the growing demand for light hydrocarbons and the environmental and economic issues of traditional separation technologies, much effort has been devoted to developing highly efficient separation techniques. Accordingly, polymeric membranes have gained increasing attention because of their low costs and energy requirements compared with other technologies; however, their industrial exploitation is often hampered because of the trade-off between selectivity and permeability. In this regard, high-performance mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) are prepared by embedding various organic and/or inorganic fillers into polymeric materials. MMMs exhibit the advantageous and disadvantageous properties of both polymer and filler materials. In this review, the influence of filler on polymer chain packing and membrane sieving properties are discussed. Furthermore, the influential parameters affecting MMMs affinity toward hydrocarbons separation are addressed. Selection criteria for a suitable combination of polymer and filler are discussed. Moreover, the challenges arising from polymer/filler interactions are analyzed to allow for the successful implementation of this promising class of membranes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (6) ◽  
pp. 1822-1829 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Nuhnen ◽  
Maximilian Klopotowski ◽  
Harold B. Tanh Jeazet ◽  
Sara Sorribas ◽  
Beatriz Zornoza ◽  
...  

The remarkable and unexpected increase in selectivity for the MOF-199 MMMs is reasoned by pore blocking and reduction of the MOF window size through polyimide together with the high adsorption of CO2 by MOF-199.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (24) ◽  
pp. 14723-14731 ◽  
Author(s):  
Na Un Kim ◽  
Byeong Ju Park ◽  
Jae Hun Lee ◽  
Jong Hak Kim

High-performance membranes are prepared based on UiO-66-NH2 nanoparticles dispersed in an adhesive PGMA-co-POEM comb-like copolymer. The membranes show excellent separation performance (CO2 permeance of 1320 GPU and CO2/N2 selectivity of 30.8).


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