Design strategies for materials showing thermally activated delayed fluorescence and beyond: Towards the fourth-generation OLED mechanism

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 194-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hartmut Yersin ◽  
Larisa Mataranga-Popa ◽  
Shu-Wei Li ◽  
Rafal Czerwieniec
Keyword(s):  
Delayed Fluorescence ◽  
Fourth Generation ◽  
Design Strategies ◽  
Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence ◽  
Thermally Activated

scholarly journals Carbene-metal complexes as molecular scaffolds for construction of through-space TADF emitters

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Armands Ruduss ◽  
Baiba Turovska ◽  
Sergey Belyakov ◽  
Kitija Stucere ◽  
Aivars Vembris ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Delayed Fluorescence ◽  
Organometallic Complexes ◽  
Quantum Yields ◽  
Design Strategies ◽  
Molecular Scaffolds ◽  
Triplet Energy ◽  
Spin Orbital ◽  
Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence ◽  
Thermally Activated ◽  
Spin Orbital Coupling

Through-space charge transfer (CT) process is observed in Cu(I) carbene-metal-amide complexes, where conventional imidazole or imidazoline N-heterocyclic (NHC) carbene fragments act as inert linkers and CT proceeds between a metal-bound carbazole donor and a distantly situated carbene-bound phenylsulfonyl acceptor. The resulting electron transfer gives a rise to efficient thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF), characterized with high photoluminescence quantum yields (ΦPL up to 90 %) and radiative rates (kr) up to 3.32×105 s-1. TADF process is aided by fast reverse intersystem crossing (rISC) rates of up to 2.56×107 s-1. Such emitters can be considered as hybrids of two existing TADF emitter design strategies, combining low singlet-triplet energy gaps (ΔEST) met in all-organic exciplex-like emitters (0.0062−0.0075 eV) and small, but non-negligible spin-orbital coupling (SOC) provided by Cu atom, like in TADF-active organometallic complexes.

Solvent Dependence of Structural Dynamics and Spin-flip Processes in 3,4,5-tri(9H-carbazole-9-yl)benzonitrile (ortho-3CzBN)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaki Saigo ◽  
Kiyoshi Miyata ◽  
Hajime Nakanotani ◽  
Chihaya Adachi ◽  
Ken Onda
Keyword(s):  
Dft Calculations ◽  
Excited States ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Photophysical Properties ◽  
Delayed Fluorescence ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence ◽  
Thermally Activated ◽  
Solvent Dependence ◽  
Acetonitrile Solutions

We have investigated the solvent-dependence of structural changes along with intersystem crossing of a thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) molecule, 3,4,5-tri(9H-carbazole-9-yl)benzonitrile (o-3CzBN), in toluene, tetrahydrofuran, and acetonitrile solutions using time-resolved infrared (TR-IR) spectroscopy and DFT calculations. We found that the geometries of the S1 and T1 states are very similar in all solvents though the photophysical properties mostly depend on the solvent. In addition, the time-dependent DFT calculations based on these geometries suggested that the thermally activated delayed fluorescence process of o-3CzBN is governed more by the higher-lying excited states than by the structural changes in the excited states.<br>

New hole transport styrene polymers bearing highly π-extended conjugated side-chain moieties for high-performance solution-processable thermally activated delayed fluorescence OLEDs

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 1692-1699
Author(s):  
Ji Hye Lee ◽  
Jinhyo Hwang ◽  
Chai Won Kim ◽  
Amit Kumar Harit ◽  
Han Young Woo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Delayed Fluorescence ◽  
Hole Transport ◽  
Side Chain ◽  
Solution Processed ◽  
Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence ◽  
Thermally Activated ◽  
Turn On ◽  
Solution Processable

New polystyrene-based polymers with high π-extended hole transport pendants were synthesized to obtain a low turn-on voltage and high efficiency in solution-processed green TADF-OLEDs.

scholarly journals Molecular design of efficient yellow- to red-emissive alkynylgold(iii) complexes for the realization of thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) and their applications in solution-processed organic light-emitting devices

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cathay Chai Au-Yeung ◽  
Lok-Kwan Li ◽  
Man-Chung Tang ◽  
Shiu-Lun Lai ◽  
Wai-Lung Cheung ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Design ◽  
Delayed Fluorescence ◽  
Solution Processed ◽  
Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Light Emitting Devices ◽  
Thermally Activated ◽  
New Class ◽  
Organic Light ◽  
Tunable Emission

We report the design of a new class of fused heterocyclic alkynyl ligand-containing gold(iii) complexes, which shows tunable emission colors spanning yellow to red region and exhibits thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) properties.

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