scholarly journals A Longitudinal Study of the Bidirectional Relationship Between Social Support and Posttraumatic Stress Following a Natural Disaster

2016 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 205-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan M. Platt ◽  
Sarah R. Lowe ◽  
Sandro Galea ◽  
Fran H. Norris ◽  
Karestan C. Koenen
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (sup2) ◽  
pp. 1450042 ◽  
Author(s):  
Betty S. Lai ◽  
Melissa C. Osborne ◽  
Jennifer Piscitello ◽  
Shannon Self-Brown ◽  
Mary Lou Kelley

2010 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuehui Hu ◽  
Yebing Yang ◽  
Li Liu ◽  
Xufeng Liu ◽  
Yang Tong

This case study was focused on trauma treatment given to a man who was rescued after being buried for 124 hours under the rubble of buildings that had collapsed in the Wenchuan earthquake. The results of the study indicate that early psychological intervention is critical in preventing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and that social support is one of the most important factors in the treatment.


2019 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 641-646 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fanhong Shang ◽  
Krzysztof Kaniasty ◽  
Sean Cowlishaw ◽  
Darryl Wade ◽  
Hong Ma ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 202 ◽  
pp. 230-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marianne Skogbrott Birkeland ◽  
Charlotte Kristensen Knatten ◽  
Marianne Bang Hansen ◽  
Camilla Hem ◽  
Trond Heir

2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (9) ◽  
pp. 1016-1026
Author(s):  
Betty S Lai ◽  
Annette M La Greca ◽  
Courtney A Colgan ◽  
Whitney Herge ◽  
Sherilynn Chan ◽  
...  

Abstract Objective Sleep plays a critical role in children’s growth and development. This study examined the frequency and persistence of children’s sleep problems following a natural disaster, risk factors for children’s sleep problems, and the bidirectional relationship between children’s sleep problems and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) over time. Methods This study assessed 269 children (53% female, M = 8.70 years, SD = 0.95) exposed to Hurricane Ike at 8 months (Time 1) and 15 months (Time 2) post-disaster. Children completed measures of hurricane exposure and related stressors, stressful life events, sleep problems, and PTSS. Results Children’s sleep problems were significantly correlated from Time 1 to Time 2 (r = .28, p < .001). Risk factors for sleep problems at Time 2 were younger age, sleep problems at Time 1, and PTSS, not including sleep items, at Time 1. Examinations of the bidirectional relationship between sleep problems and PTSS indicated that PTSS significantly predicted later sleep problems, but sleep problems did not significantly predict later PTSS. Conclusions Findings demonstrate that PTSS may contribute to the development and course of children’s sleep problems post-disaster.


2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicole L. Hofman ◽  
Austin M. Hahn ◽  
Christine K. Tirabassi ◽  
Raluca M. Gaher

Abstract. Exposure to traumatic events and the associated risk of developing Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms is a significant and overlooked concern in the college population. It is important for current research to identify potential protective factors associated with the development and maintenance of PTSD symptoms unique to this population. Emotional intelligence and perceived social support are two identified protective factors that influence the association between exposure to traumatic events and PTSD symptomology. The current study examined the mediating role of social support in the relationship between emotional intelligence and PTSD symptoms. Participants included 443 trauma-exposed university students who completed online questionnaires. The results of this study indicated that social support mediates the relationship between emotional intelligence and reported PTSD symptoms. Thus, emotional intelligence is significantly associated with PTSD symptoms and social support may play an integral role in the relationship between emotional intelligence and PTSD. The current study is the first to investigate the role of social support in the relationship between emotional intelligence and PTSD symptoms. These findings have important treatment and prevention implications with regard to PTSD.


1963 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frederick L. Bates ◽  
◽  
C. W. Fogleman ◽  
V. J. Parenton ◽  
R. H. Pittman ◽  
...  

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