Regio‐, enantio‐, peri‐, and stereo‐selectivities of the reactions of five‐membered cyclodiene derivatives with itaconic anhydride toward the formation of norbornene lactones

Author(s):  
Wisdom Kwaku Samba ◽  
Richard Tia ◽  
Evans Adei
Keyword(s):  



2016 ◽  
Vol 77 ◽  
pp. 16-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josef Petruš ◽  
František Kučera ◽  
Jaroslav Petrůj


2021 ◽  
Vol 874 ◽  
pp. 149-154
Author(s):  
Dita Rengganis ◽  
Rachmawati Rachmawati

In this study, the chemical modification of starch was conducted using itaconic anhydride as an esterifying agent. The results showed that sulphuric acid is more effective as a catalyst for esterification of starch compared to sodium hydroxide. The presence of attached itaconic anhyride in the starch affected the thermal behaviour and crystallinity of the resulting products as shown by the TGA, DSC, and the XRD data. In addition, the SEM micrographs also indicated that the modified starch exhibited a unique morphology in the form of block with different sizes ranging from 1 to 20 μm in length.



Author(s):  
M. R. Tracey ◽  
R. P. Hsung ◽  
J. Antoline ◽  
K. C. M. Kurtz ◽  
L. Shen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1017-1024 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cong Shang ◽  
Yaxin Zhao ◽  
Jiayu Long ◽  
Ying Ji ◽  
Huiliang Wang

Nonconventional luminescent copolymers poly(itaconic anhydride-co-vinyl caprolactam) (PIVC) and poly(itaconic anhydride-co-vinyl pyrrolidone) (PIVP) emit strong orange-red and bright white emissions, respectively.



2007 ◽  
Vol 72 (12) ◽  
pp. 1507-1514 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milos Milovanovic ◽  
Snezana Trifunovic ◽  
Lynne Katsikas ◽  
Ivanka Popovic

The free radical copolymerisation of itaconic anhydride and methyl methacrylate in solution was studied at 60 ?C. The copolymer composition was determined by 1H-NMR spectroscopy and the obtained monomer reactivity ratios were calculated, rITA = 1.35?0.11; rMMA = 0.22?0.22 (by the Fineman-Ross method) and rITA = 1.27?0.38; rMMA = 0.10?0.05 (by the Mayo-Lewis method). The synthesised copolymers were modified by reaction with di-n-butyl amine. The copolymer composition after amidation was determined by elemental analysis via the nitrogen content. Amidation of the anhydride units in the copolymers with di-n-butyl amine resulted in complete conversion to itaconamic acid.



1970 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 511 ◽  
Author(s):  
MG Bradbury ◽  
SD Hamann ◽  
M Linton

The following compounds have been found to polymerize spontaneously in the solid state at pressures in the range 10-50 kbar, at temperatures between 20 and 200�C: acrylamide, p-phenylstyrene, potassium p-styrenesulphonate, itaconic anhydride, maleic anhydride, maleimide, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, acenaphthylene, p-benzoquinone, N,N'-p-phenylene-dimaleimide, sulpholene, diphenylacetylene, 8-trioxan. The pressure-temperature requirements for polymerization have been determined in a high-pressure "squeezer" apparatus and in a diamond optical cell which permits infrared spectral analysis of a specimen while it is under compression. Apart from diphenylacetylene and trioxan, the compounds that polymerized were either monosubstituted ethylenes or cyclic 1,2-disubstituted ethylenes. Non-cyclic 1,2-disubstituted ethylenes and tri-substituted and tetra-substituted ethylenes failed to polymerize. There is evidence that shearing stresses played a part in some of the reactions. 1-Allyl-2-thiourea did not polymerize, but transformed from its stable crystal form I to the unstable modification 11.



2020 ◽  
Vol 385 ◽  
pp. 123960 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingfa Shan ◽  
Tuan Liu ◽  
Baoming Zhao ◽  
Cheng Hao ◽  
Shuai Zhang ◽  
...  


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