54.4: Study on the Dark‐state Light Leakage Mechanism of LCD Splicing Screen

2021 ◽  
Vol 52 (S2) ◽  
pp. 648-650
Author(s):  
Xinli Ma ◽  
Bowen Li ◽  
Lintao Ji ◽  
Feifei Wang ◽  
Kaixuan Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yujie Tu ◽  
Junkai Liu ◽  
Haoke Zhang ◽  
Qian Peng ◽  
Jacky W. Y. Lam ◽  
...  

Aggregation-induced emission (AIE) is an unusual photophysical phenomenon and provides an effective and advantageous strategy for the design of highly emissive materials in versatile applications such as sensing, imaging, and theragnosis. "Restriction of intramolecular motion" is the well-recognized working mechanism of AIE and have guided the molecular design of most AIE materials. However, it sometimes fails to be workable to some heteroatom-containing systems. Herein, in this work, we take more than one excited state into account and specify a mechanism –"restriction of access to dark state (RADS)" – to explain the AIE effect of heteroatom-containing molecules. An anthracene-based zinc ion probe named APA is chosen as the model compound, whose weak fluorescence in solution is ascribed to the easy access from the bright (π,π*) state to the closelying dark (n,π*) state caused by the strong vibronic coupling of the two excited states. By either metal complexation or aggregation, the dark state is less accessible due to the restriction of the molecular motion leading to the dark state and elevation of the dark state energy, thus the emission of the bright state is restored. RADS is found to be powerful in elucidating the photophysics of AIE materials with excited states which favor non-radiative decay, including overlap-forbidden states such as (n,π*) and CT states, spin-forbidden triplet states, which commonly exist in heteroatom-containing molecules.





2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Salvatore Lorenzo ◽  
Stefano Longhi ◽  
Albert Cabot ◽  
Roberta Zambrini ◽  
Gian Luca Giorgi

AbstractIt has long been recognized that emission of radiation from atoms is not an intrinsic property of individual atoms themselves, but it is largely affected by the characteristics of the photonic environment and by the collective interaction among the atoms. A general belief is that preventing full decay and/or decoherence requires the existence of dark states, i.e., dressed light-atom states that do not decay despite the dissipative environment. Here, we show that, contrary to such a common wisdom, decoherence suppression can be intermittently achieved on a limited time scale, without the need for any dark state, when the atom is coupled to a chiral ring environment, leading to a highly non-exponential staircase decay. This effect, that we refer to as intermittent decoherence blockade, arises from periodic destructive interference between light emitted in the present and light emitted in the past, i.e., from delayed coherent quantum feedback.



2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (7) ◽  
pp. 2998-3002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huiqin Li ◽  
Jingsong Liu ◽  
Qilong Liao ◽  
Wanli Zhang ◽  
Shuren Zhang


2012 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 675-681 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young Jin Lim ◽  
Bong Choon Kim ◽  
Yu Jin Choi ◽  
Seung Hee Lee ◽  
Wan-Seok Kang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunfan Yang ◽  
Qian Zhou ◽  
Zeqing Jiao ◽  
Hongmei Zhao ◽  
Chun-Hua Huang ◽  
...  

AbstractThe triplet metal to ligand charge transfer (3MLCT) luminescence of ruthenium (II) polypyridyl complexes offers attractive imaging properties, specifically towards the development of sensitive and structure-specific DNA probes. However, rapidly-deactivating dark state formation may compete with 3MLCT luminescence depending on different DNA structures. In this work, by combining femtosecond and nanosecond pump-probe spectroscopy, the 3MLCT relaxation dynamics of [Ru(phen)2(dppz)]2+ (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, dppz = dipyridophenazine) in two iconic G-quadruplexes has been scrutinized. The binding modes of stacking of dppz ligand on the terminal G-quartet fully and partially are clearly identified based on the biexponential decay dynamics of the 3MLCT luminescence at 620 nm. Interestingly, the inhibited dark state channel in ds-DNA is open in G-quadruplex, featuring an ultrafast picosecond depopulation process from 3MLCT to a dark state. The dark state formation rates are found to be sensitive to the content of water molecules in local G-quadruplex structures, indicating different patterns of bound water. The unique excited state dynamics of [Ru(phen)2(dppz)]2+ in G-quadruplex is deciphered, providing mechanistic basis for the rational design of photoactive ruthenium metal complexes in biological applications.



2013 ◽  
Vol 117 (45) ◽  
pp. 24079-24083 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan L. Volkov ◽  
Pavel Yu. Serdobintsev ◽  
Alexei I. Kononov


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Youjun Ji ◽  
Linzhi Zhang ◽  
Jiannan Yue

Lessening the leakage of surface water can reduce the waste of water resources and ground water pollution. To solve the problem that Mengxi River could not store water enduringly, geology investigation, theoretical analysis, experiment research, and numerical simulation analysis were carried out. Firstly, the seepage mathematical model was established based on unsaturated seepage theory; secondly, the experimental equipment for testing hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soil was developed to obtain the curve of two-phase flow. The numerical simulation of leakage in natural conditions proves the previous inference and leakage mechanism of river. At last, the seepage control capacities of different impervious materials were compared by numerical simulations. According to the engineering actuality, the impervious material was selected. The impervious measure in this paper has been proved to be effectible by hydrogeological research today.



2001 ◽  
Vol 64 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus Gangl ◽  
Helmut Ritsch


2011 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 800-802 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zin Zar Lwin ◽  
Kin Leong Pey ◽  
Nagarajan Raghavan ◽  
Yining Chen ◽  
Souvik Mahapatra


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