Preparation of Nanoscale Particles of Five Major Polymers as Potential Standards for the Study of Nanoplastics

Small ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 2105781
Author(s):  
Kosuke Tanaka ◽  
Yusuke Takahashi ◽  
Hidetoshi Kuramochi ◽  
Masahiro Osako ◽  
Shunsuke Tanaka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nanoscale Particles

Preparation of nanoscale particles and coatings on the basis of copper, carbon and silicon by the abrasive-reactive wear method

2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farit Kh. Urakaev ◽  
Vyacheslav S. Shevchenko ◽  
Nikolai P. Pokhilenko
Keyword(s):  
Nanoscale Particles

scholarly journals Method for extraction of nanoscale plastic debris from soil

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fazel Abdolahpur Monikh ◽  
Nikki Doornhein ◽  
Stefan Romeijn ◽  
Martina G. Vijver ◽  
Willie J. G. M. Peijnenburg
Keyword(s):  
Sample Preparation ◽  
Plastic Debris ◽  
Nanoscale Particles ◽  
Soil P

Sample preparation for nanoscale plastic debris extraction from soil using europium doped polystyrene nanoscale particles (Eu-Ps NP).

scholarly journals Effects of the Nanostructured Fe-V-Nb Modificators on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Si-Mn Steel

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiebao Wang ◽  
Chunxiang Cui ◽  
Kuo Jia ◽  
Lichen Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Microalloyed Steel ◽  
Fracture Morphology ◽  
Rapid Quenching ◽  
Tem Analysis ◽  
Nanoscale Particles ◽  
Microstructure And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Nucleation Sites ◽  
Mn Steel ◽  
Better Than

The nanostructured Fe-V-Nb master alloy was prepared in vacuum rapid quenching furnace and then was added in the steel melts as modificators before casting. Next, the effects of the nanostructured Fe-V-Nb modificators on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the steel were studied. The results show that the grain size of the steel has been effectively refined, which is mainly because the dispersed nanoscale particles can produce more nucleation sites during the solidification of the liquid steel. Tensile properties and fracture morphology reveal that the yield strength and toughness of the steel modified by nanostructured Fe-V-Nb modificators are better than that of the microalloyed steel. TEM analysis shows that vanadium and niobium in the modificators exist in the form of (V, Nb) C which effectively increases the nucleation rate and leads to better mechanical properties of the steel.

Qualitative assessment of air pollution in the working area of energy-intensive materials production by nanoscale aerosols with a solid dispersed phase

2021 ◽  
Vol 61 (12) ◽  
pp. 828-832
Author(s):  
Boris N. Filatov ◽  
Natalya I. Latyshevskaya ◽  
Natalya V. Krylova ◽  
Irina K. Gorkina ◽  
Yulya I. Velikorodnaya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Mass Concentration ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Qualitative Assessment ◽  
Dust Particles ◽  
Dispersed Phase ◽  
Forced Circulation ◽  
Aluminum Powders ◽  
Nanoscale Particles ◽  
Wide Range

The presence of grinding, mixing, and fractionation of solid components of formulations leads to the formation of aerosols in the air of the working area with a wide range of dispersion of the solid phase - all this characterizes the organization of technological processes for the production of energy-intensive materials. The study aims to give a qualitative assessment of possible air pollution of the working area of energy-intensive materials production by nanoscale aerosols with a solid dispersed phase. The researchers carried out the sampling of the working area air and flushes from solid horizontal surfaces to produce energy-intensive materials. We carried out the sampling by forced circulation of the test air through the absorption devices of Polezhaev. Scientists used Triton TX-114 solution with a mass concentration of 2.0 mg/dm3 as an absorption medium. The researchers performed flushing from surfaces using cloth tampons moistened with Triton TX-114 solution with a mass concentration of 2.0 mg/dm3. We determined the particle sizes in the samples using NanotracULTRA (Microtrac). Scientists found aluminum and nitrocellulose particles with sizes from 36 to 102 nm in the air of the working area and flushes from horizontal surfaces. The study of the fractional composition of RDX and aluminum powders of the ASD-1 brand showed the presence of nanoscale particles in them. Nanoscale dust particles pollute the air of the working area and solid horizontal surfaces at certain stages of the production of energy-intensive materials. There are nanoscale particles in the composition of powders of some standard components of formulations. Flushes from solid horizontal surfaces are an adequate qualitative indicator of the presence of nanoaerosols in the air of the working area.

Maternal occupational exposure to unintentional nanoscale particles and small for gestational age outcome in the ELFE cohort

2018 ◽  
Vol 66 ◽  
pp. S250-S251
Author(s):  
G. Manangama ◽  
L. Migault ◽  
S. Audignon-Durand ◽  
L. Sentilhes ◽  
A. Lacourt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Exposure ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Small For Gestational Age ◽  
Nanoscale Particles

scholarly journals Melting Point of Carbon Particles behind the Gas Detonation Front

2022 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-70
Author(s):  
E. S. Prokhorov
Keyword(s):  
Melting Point ◽  
Detonation Front ◽  
Molar Fraction ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Oxygen Mixture ◽  
Detonation Products ◽  
Gas Detonation ◽  
Nanoscale Particles ◽  
Carbon Particles ◽  
Carbon Condensate

A mathematical model of gas detonation of fuel-enriched mixtures of hydrocarbons with oxygen has been formulated, which makes it possible to numerically study the equilibrium flows of detonation products in the presence of free carbon condensation. Reference data for graphite were used to describe the thermodynamic properties of carbon condensate. The calculations are compared with the known results of experimental studies in which, when detonating an acetylene-oxygen mixture in a pipe closed at one end, it is possible to obtain nanoscale particles from a carbon material with special properties. It is assumed that the melting point of such a material is lower than that of graphite and is about 3100 K. Only with such an adjustment of the melting temperature, the best agreement (with an accuracy of about 3 %) was obtained between the calculated and experimental dependence of the detonation front velocity on the molar fraction of acetylene in the mixture.

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