P14.15: Elevated fetal DNA levels in maternal blood in the 14th week: a case report

2010 ◽  
Vol 36 (S1) ◽  
pp. 221-221
Author(s):  
R. Vlk ◽  
I. Hromadnikova ◽  
M. Simandlova ◽  
M. Hrehorcak ◽  
M. Havlovicova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
2014 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 341-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacob Mørup Schlütter ◽  
Lotte Hatt ◽  
Cathrine Bach ◽  
Ida Kirkegaard ◽  
Steen Kølvraa ◽  
...  

Transfusion ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 238-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arwa Z. Al Riyami ◽  
Moza Al Salmani ◽  
Sabria Al Hashami ◽  
Sabah Al Mahrooqi ◽  
Sumaiya Al Hinai ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu K Tong ◽  
Shengnan Jin ◽  
Rossa WK Chiu ◽  
Chunming Ding ◽  
KC Allen Chan ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: The use of fetal DNA in maternal plasma for noninvasive prenatal diagnosis of trisomy 21 (T21) is an actively researched area. We propose a novel method of T21 detection that combines fetal-specific epigenetic and genetic markers. Methods: We used combined bisulfite restriction analysis to search for fetal DNA markers on chromosome 21 that were differentially methylated in the placenta and maternal blood cells and confirmed any target locus with bisulfite sequencing. We then used methylation-sensitive restriction endonuclease digestion followed by microfluidics digital PCR analysis to investigate the identified marker. Chromosome-dosage analysis was performed by comparing the dosage of this epigenetic marker with that of the ZFY (zinc finger protein, Y-linked) gene on chromosome Y. Results: The putative promoter of the HLCS (holocarboxylase synthetase) gene was hypermethylated in the placenta and hypomethylated in maternal blood cells. A chromosome-dosage comparison of the hypermethylated HLCS and ZFY loci could distinguish samples of T21 and euploid placental DNA. Twenty-four maternal plasma samples from euploid pregnancies and 5 maternal plasma samples from T21 pregnancies were analyzed. All but 1 of the euploid samples were correctly classified. Conclusions: The epigenetic–genetic chromosome-dosage approach is a new method for noninvasive prenatal detection of T21. The epigenetic part of the analysis can be applied to all pregnancies. Because the genetic part of the analysis uses paternally inherited, fetal-specific genetic markers that are abundant in the genome, broad population coverage should be readily achievable. This approach has the potential to become a generally usable technique for noninvasive prenatal diagnosis.


2004 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Xi Zhao ◽  
Nobuhiro Suzumori ◽  
Yasuhiko Ozaki ◽  
Takeshi Sato ◽  
Kaoru Suzumori

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 89 ◽  
Author(s):  
I Nyoman Hariyasa Sanjaya ◽  
Tjok Gde Agung Suwardewa ◽  
I G Kamasan N. Arijana

2012 ◽  
Vol 36 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus Stumm ◽  
Rolf-Dieter Wegner ◽  
Wera Hofmann

ZusammenfassungDie zellfreie fetale DNA (cff-DNA) im mütterlichen Blut bietet viele neue Möglichkeiten der pränatalen genetischen Diagnostik. Im Gegensatz zu den etablierten invasiven Techniken der Chorionzottenbiopsie (CVS) und der Amniozentese (AC), die beide mit einem spezifischen Risiko (0,5–1%) einer eingriffsbedingten Fehlgeburt einhergehen, ist die Grundlage für die Gewinnung der cff-DNA eine einfache venöse Blutentnahme der Mutter, die keinerlei Risiko für den Embryo oder Feten darstellt. Damit bietet die cff-DNA die Möglichkeit einer risikofreien genetischen Diagnostik von bestehenden Schwangerschaften. Molekulargenetische Techniken werden schon seit längerer Zeit zum qualitativen Nachweis von spezifischen fetalen Sequenzen, wie paternal vererbten oder neu entstandenen (de novo) Mutationen, eingesetzt. Durch den Einsatz digitaler PCR und Next-Generation-Sequencing (NGS) Technologien gelingt mittlerweile aber auch der sichere quantitative Nachweis von mutierten Allelen sowie von klinisch relevanten Aneuploidien (Trisomie 13, 18 und 21) aus fetaler DNA im mütterlichen Blut.


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