Capitalism, Socialism and Effective Demand

1991 ◽  
pp. 577-611 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward Nell
Keyword(s):  
Effective Demand

An Analysis of Restraints on Effective Demand for Loans in Rural China

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Wenjie Ma ◽  
Minxin He ◽  
Xinyu Zhong ◽  
Shengsong Huang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Rural China ◽  
Strong Support ◽  
Effective Demand ◽  
Second Child ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
First Choice

China’s overall economic growth is, to a great extent, hindered by the lack of economic growth in rural areas. Based on data from the Thousand-Village Survey (2015) of 31 provinces conducted by Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, we conduct this empirical study to analyze the current state of rural financial services and the factors influencing effective demand for loans in rural China. Looking at the demand side, in 2014, only 13.91% farmers had loans, and only 15.53% of them made financial institutions their first choice when they needed loans. Clearly, there is still much to do with regard to inclusive finance. From the perspective of the supply side, only 43.86% of dispersed loans can be categorized as productive loans, further reflecting that the financial services industry does not provide strong support for rural economic growth. Further study shows that the main factors influencing effective demand for productive loans are the population age structure and the rate at which migrant workers return home. Therefore, the "Second-Child" policy and policies that encourage migrant workers to go back home to start businesses are of vital importance in order to raise effective financial demand in rural China.

Overview of Tools for Increasing Effective Demand and Characteristics of Residential Property Buyers

2020 ◽  
pp. 3-9
Author(s):  
KHORKINA G.A. ◽  
◽  
BOGDANOVA Yu.N. ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Residential Property ◽  
Housing Sector ◽  
Residential Real Estate ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Official Statistics ◽  
Effective Demand ◽  
Real Estate Developers ◽  
New Buildings

This paper is based on a study consisting of two semantic blocks. In the first block, the existing tools for increasing effective demand in the market of new buildings in Moscow are considered. The most popular tools for increasing effective demand are identified. The second block provides an overview of the characteristics of real and potential buyers of residential real estate in Moscow. Identifying the characteristics of real buyers is based on data published by analytical and consulting companies, as well as real estate developers. Identification of the characteristics of potential buyers was carried out on the basis of official statistics and information published by the Recruitment Agency. The analysis of the characteristics of buyers was carried out in the context of economic activities, in the context of specialization and qualifications, and the level of wages. The areas of employment, specialties are identified, and the level of wages of a person who is potentially more accessible to purchase housing is estimated. The number of people who, in accordance with the size of their salary, can buy housing in the property is estimated. As a result of the work, the expediency of analyzing the buyer’s portrait (including potential one) on a regular basis is justified in order to implement more flexible regulation of the housing sector, taking into account the needs of city residents and the socio-economic situation.

The financial stability of corporations: theoretical aspect

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. V. Zhukova
Keyword(s):  
Financial Market ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Theoretical Aspect ◽  
Financial Sustainability ◽  
Effective Demand ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
The Many

Financial sustainability of corporations is an important multifactorial phenomenon that determines the competitiveness, solvency and capacity of the corporation to innovation and expanded reproduction. In connection with the complex and multipartite financial stability of corporations, the many writers who studied in this field, have different conceptual approaches to the interpretation of this financial category. The financial stability of corporations depends on external and internal factors, priority of which are: competition in the corporate segment, as effective demand for the products, factors and tendencies of development of the financial market.

Productive Labour and Effective Demand.

Economica ◽  
1967 ◽  
Vol 34 (135) ◽  
pp. 339
Author(s):  
P. J. D. Wiles ◽  
Sidney H. Coontz
Keyword(s):  
Effective Demand ◽  
Productive Labour

Improvement of the remuneration system in modern conditions

2020 ◽  
pp. 6-12
Author(s):  
S. V. Savina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Productivity Growth ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Domestic Market ◽  
Effective Demand ◽  
Difficult Situation ◽  
Remuneration System ◽  
Near Future ◽  
Further Development

Today, a difficult situation has developed in the field of wages and incomes of the population, associated with the need to increase the level of wages and real incomes of the population, since low effective demand in the domestic market can become the main constraint on economic growth in the near future. The main goal of wage reform in modern conditions is to restore the role of wages as the main incentive for productivity growth and labor efficiency, which will have a positive impact on the functioning of production and will give an impetus to its further development.

The architecture of digital platforms of the future

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
А. Прозоров ◽  
Р. Шнырев ◽  
Д. Волков
Keyword(s):  
Business Processes ◽  
Edge Computing ◽  
Effective Demand ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Cost

Стоимость единицы прибыли неуклонно растет, и для бизнеса пришло время задуматься о цифровых платформах, позволяющих успешно конкурировать в борьбе за платежеспособных клиентов. The cost per unit of profit is steadily increasing, and it is time for businesses to think about digital platforms that allow successfully compete for effective demand by joining the ecosystem, using specialization and theoretically unlimited scaling of business processes. One of the architecture options such a platform that connects the clouds, edge computing and 5G / 6G technologies, — hyperscaler.

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