Experimental Therapies for Multiple Sclerosis: Historical Perspective

Author(s):  
George W. Ellison
Author(s):  
Fabio Giuseppe Masuccio ◽  
Giulia Gamberini ◽  
Massimiliano Calabrese ◽  
Claudio Solaro

Author(s):  
Kassandra L. Munger

The descriptive epidemiology has proved to be dynamic with attenuation of the latitude gradient, increase in incidence among women, and changes in the sex ratio over time, indicating that recent changes in environmental factors are responsible. Although we still do not know the causes of MS, or how to prevent it, the current evidence supports causal roles for EBV infection, vitamin D, and cigarette smoking.


QJM ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 107 (6) ◽  
pp. 423-427 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Pakpoor ◽  
S. V. Ramagopalan

1992 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. E. Goodkin ◽  
R. M. Ransohoff ◽  
R. A. Rudick

2019 ◽  
pp. 59-100
Author(s):  
Gary Birnbaum

This chapter provides a broad overview of adult onset multiple sclerosis (MS), with the intent of providing a practical approach to diagnosis and treatments. It starts by looking at the epidemiology and demographics of MS, followed by a detailed discussion of the pathogenesis and pathology of MS. The chapter discusses the diagnosis, the various stages, and the symptoms of MS. Treatment of the disease, addressing both underlying pathology and symptoms, are discussed in detail. These include discussions of established therapies such as injectable and oral disease-modifying therapies, monoclonal antibodies, plasmapheresis or plasma exchange (PLEX), as well as new, and currently experimental therapies such as autologous stem cell transplants. Emphasis is especially directed at the often-underutilized management of MS-related symptoms.


Author(s):  
G. Chupryna ◽  
N. Svyrydova ◽  
Y. Trufanov ◽  
N. Khanenko ◽  
T. Cherednichenko ◽  
...  

Analytical view of the human organism, its physiology and pathology, treatment methods, formed under the influence of many centuries of observing the progress of the disease, when there was not this or that individual symptoms and groups related by birth, with common features and parallel flow of symptoms, under the influence of treatment and its effects have been studied as weight, texture, color, damaged organs, the link between a specific and complex pathology of affected organs and tissues. Thus was formed syndromal diagnosis of multiple sclerosis, where each syndrome reflects the general, substantiality and local disturbances, had characteristic diagnostic features. On the basis of this multi-faceted study of the patient was placed syndromic diagnosis and the appropriate treatment approach, aimed at restoring the overall balance of the body's defenses.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirti Mohan Marya

Worldwide studies have confirmed that vast population globally is suffering from vitamin D deficiency that can be linked to not only calcium and bone metabolic disorders, but also to diabetes, hypertension, rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis. Traditionally, inadequate sunlight exposure was implicated in Vitamin D deficiency. However recent studies from the Middle East and other countries suggest the contrary and thus unreliable. Test based diagnostics remain the most desirable way to prevent and treat Vitamin D deficiency rather than relying on sunshine.


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