A Socioeconomic Theory for Controlling Marine Debris: Is Moral Suasion a Reliable Policy Tool?

1997 ◽  
pp. 161-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jon G. Sutinen
Keyword(s):  
Marine Debris ◽  
Policy Tool ◽  
Moral Suasion

Persepsi Dan Partisipasi Pengunjung Terhadap Permasalahan Sampah Laut (Marine Debris) Di Pantai Temberan Kabupaten Bangka Dan Pantai Pasir Padi Pangkalpinang

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
Siska Oktavia ◽  
Wahyu Adi ◽  
Aditya Pamungkas
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Marine Debris ◽  
Reliability Test ◽  
Validity Test ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Mixed Approach ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims to analyze the value of the density of marine debris, perceptions and participation in Temberan beach and Pasir Padi beach, as well as determine the relationship of perception and participation to the density of marine debris. This research is a type of research that is descriptive with a mixed approach (quantitative and qualitative). The study was conducted at Temberan beach in Bangka Regency and Pasir Pasir Beach Pangkal Pinang in October 2019. The sampling technique used was random sampling and purposive sampling. The data collection technique was carried out using observation technique namely sampling and questionnaire. The validity test uses the Pearson Product Moment formula and the reliability test uses the Cronbach’s Alpha formula. The results showed that the density of debris in the Temberan beach was more dominant at 10.92 pieces/meter2, while at Temberan beach 3 pieces/meter2. The results of perception and participation are different, with the Temberan beach occupying more complex waste problems. The relationship of perception and participation in the density of marine debris have a relationship that affects each other.

The child’s curriculum as a gift: Opening up the early-level curriculum in Scotland

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aline-Wendy Dunlop
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Educational Policy ◽  
Curriculum Reform ◽  
First Century ◽  
Best Interests ◽  
Roles And Responsibilities ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
Policy Tool ◽  
Before School ◽  
Opening Up

Many countries worldwide benefit from a long tradition of early childhood education, some serving the years from birth to seven or eight years old. Determined to provide out-of-home experiences for children before school start, this costly exercise has led to review of location, staffing, pedagogical approaches, and curriculum, while advocating ‘the best interests of the child’. Curriculum reform has often been used as an educational policy tool. There have been shifts in the roles and responsibilities of early educators and consequently in early childhood practices nationally and internationally. The long Scottish early childhood tradition provides a context in which to consider how an understanding of the child’s curriculum may be a gift to ensure an enlightened early childhood educational policy and curriculum interpretation at the beginning of the twenty-first century. By looking back, we can begin to look forward.

China, International Society, and Global Health Governance

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeremy Youde
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
Global Health ◽  
International Society ◽  
Global Health Governance ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
Governance System ◽  
Health Governance ◽  
Policy Tool ◽  
Governance Institutions ◽  
Ambivalent Relationship

China possesses the world’s largest economy, but that economic clout has not necessarily translated into taking leading roles within existing global health governance institutions and processes. It is a country that both contributes to and receives financial assistance from global health institutions. It has incorporated health into some of its foreign policy activities, but it has largely avoided proactively engaging with the values and norms embodied within the global health governance system. This ambivalent relationship reflects larger questions about how and whether China fits within international society and what its engagement or lack thereof might portend for international society’s future. This chapter examines China’s place within global health governance by examining its interactions with international society on global health issues, its use of health as a foreign policy tool, and its relationships with global health governance organizations.

The distribution of marine debris along the Pahang coastline, Malaysia during the Southwest and Northeast Monsoons

2021 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 112630
Author(s):  
Muhammad Afiq Azman ◽  
Muhammad Zahir Ramli ◽  
Siti Fairuz Che Othman ◽  
Saiful Arifin Shafiee
Keyword(s):  
Marine Debris

scholarly journals Understanding Social Insurance: Risk and Value Pluralism in the Early British Welfare State

2021 ◽  
pp. 106591292199467
Author(s):  
Rachel Z. Friedman
Keyword(s):  
Welfare State ◽  
Social Insurance ◽  
Public Discourse ◽  
Welfare Policies ◽  
Perceptions Of Risk ◽  
Mathematical Probability ◽  
Policy Tool ◽  
Theoretical Support ◽  
Modern Welfare State ◽  
Normative Reconstruction

This article seeks to make two contributions to the understanding of social insurance, a central policy tool of the modern welfare state. Focusing on Britain, it locates an important strand of theoretical support for early social insurance programs in antecedent developments in mathematical probability and statistics. While by no means the only source of support for social insurance, it argues that these philosophical developments were among the preconditions for the emergence of welfare policies. In addition, understanding the influence of these developments on British public discourse and policy sheds light on the normative principles that have undergirded the welfare state since its inception. Specifically, it suggests that the best model, or normative reconstruction, of social insurance in this context is a value-pluralist one, which pursues efficiency and equality or solidarity, grounded in group-based perceptions of risk.

scholarly journals New energy vessel routing and optimization for marine debris collection under uncertain environment

2021 ◽  
Vol 1903 (1) ◽  
pp. 012057
Author(s):  
Yue-jiao Wei ◽  
Gang Duan ◽  
Ling Tao ◽  
Xiao-hui Chen ◽  
Tao Fan
Keyword(s):  
Marine Debris ◽  
Uncertain Environment ◽  
New Energy
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