From Out of Sight, Out of Mind to In Sight and In Mind: Enhancing Reflective Capacities in a Group Attachment-Based Intervention

The European Union as an object of insecure collective attachment: A response to ‘Brexit: Who is afraid of group attachment? Part I. Europe: What Europe?’ by Arturo Ezquerro

Group Analysis ◽

10.1177/05333164211001281 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 053331642110012

Author(s):

Antigonos Sochos

Keyword(s):

European Union ◽

Attachment Theory ◽

Well Being ◽

European Population ◽

Insecure Attachment ◽

The European Union ◽

Group Attachment ◽

Asymmetrical Power ◽

The Eu

In this commentary I argue that the European Union has been functioning as an insecure object of collective attachment for large parts of the European population for many years. According to attachment theory, in relationships of asymmetrical power insecure attachment is formed as the narrative constructed by the most powerful party overwrites the authentic experience of the weakest, generating conflicted representation of self and the attachment object. That attachment object may be interpersonal or collective. The EU narrative on how it safeguards democracy and citizen well-being contradicts the true experience of many Europeans who struggle to make ends meet in neoliberal Europe. On this basis, an insecure collective bond with the EU is established, as the latter fails to recognize and address the needs of many of its citizens.

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Nicolás Caparrós (1941–2021): A larger-than-life group analyst

Group Analysis ◽

10.1177/05333164211030453 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 053331642110304

Author(s):

Arturo Ezquerro

Keyword(s):

Therapeutic Group ◽

Defence Mechanisms ◽

Group Attachment ◽

In Memoriam ◽

Group Technique

This is a homage to Nicolás Caparrós, in memoriam. He was an unusual, and universal, psychiatrist, psychoanalyst and group analyst, who developed an analytic and bonding model which was closely related to Bowlby’s conception of group attachment. In his therapeutic group technique, Dr Caparrós was decidedly idiosyncratic, integrative and inclusive. He was a Bionian, intellectually, when it came to defining unconscious defence mechanisms. However, his interventions within the group had a more distinct Foulkesian essence, as he put the emphasis on communication. Foulkes had sought to keep communication alive in his groups, to the point of considering it identical to the process of therapy itself. For Dr Caparrós, communication generates the group, defines it and maintains it.

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Captain Aguilera and filicide: an attachment-based exploration

Attachment New Directions in Psychotherapy and Relational Psychoanalysis ◽

10.33212/att.v15n2.2021.279 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 15 (2) ◽

pp. 279-297

Author(s):

Arturo Ezquerro

Keyword(s):

Civil War ◽

Group Dynamics ◽

Spanish Civil War ◽

Group Analysis ◽

Political Factors ◽

Historical Investigation ◽

Group Attachment ◽

Unresolved Trauma

This article aims to explore a constellation of individual-attachment, family-attachment, and group-attachment experiences, as well as other psychosocial, cultural, and political factors, which contributed to the dual filicide perpetrated by Captain Gonzalo de Aguilera Munro—a count, landowner, cavalryman, and propaganda press officer for General Francisco Franco’s army during the Spanish Civil War. Learning from Luis Arias González and, above all, Paul Preston’s biographies of Captain Aguilera, the article will employ a combined methodology of historical investigation, psychiatric clinical formulations, and group analysis. In doing so, it will take into account a highly complex context of brutal group dynamics of national depression and exaltation, unresolved trauma, military rebellion, war, genocide, holocaust, and dictatorship.

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Stereoselective C-O Ring Construction: The Oguri-Oikawa Synthesis of Lasalocid A

Organic Synthesis ◽

10.1093/oso/9780199764549.003.0047 ◽

2011 ◽

Author(s):

Douglass Taber

Keyword(s):

Cyclic Ether ◽

Radical Addition ◽

The Other ◽

Asymmetric Dihydroxylation ◽

University Of British Columbia ◽

Complementary Approach ◽

Aldehydes And Ketones ◽

Group Attachment ◽

Sharpless Asymmetric Epoxidation ◽

The University

O-Centered radicals have been little used for C-O ring formation. Glenn M. Sammis of the University of British Columbia showed (Organic Lett. 2008, 10, 5083) that O-centered radicals could be generated efficiently, and that they cyclized with high diasterecontrol. Liming Zhang of the University of Nevada, Reno, continuing his studies of Au-activation of alkynes, uncovered (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 12598) the bimolecular condensation of polarized alkynes such as 3 with aldehydes and ketones, including 4, to give the dihydrofuran with high diastereocontrol. Margarita Brovetto of the Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay, prepared (J. Org. Chem. 2008, 73, 5776) the precursor to the enantiomercially triol 6 by fermentation of bromobenzene with Pseudomonas putida 39/D. Cyclization of 6 gave 7 with high diastereocontrol. Petri M. Pihko of the University of Jyväskylä, Finland, found (Organic Lett . 2008, 10, 4179) that cyclization of 8, prepared by Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation followed by Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation, also proceeded with high diastereocontrol. Vincent Aucagne of the Université d’Orléans observed (Tetrahedron Lett. 2008, 49, 4750) that brief exposure of the sulfone 10 to t -BuOK at low temperature gave clean conversion to the kinetic diastereomer 11. At room temperature, similar conditions delivered the other, more stable diastereomer. Angeles Martín and Ernesto Suárez of the C. S. I. C., La Laguna, took advantage (Tetrahedron Lett. 2008, 49, 5179) of the facile generation of O-centered radicals in converting 12 to 14, having a stereocontrolled quaternary center. The transformation is thought to be proceeding by H-atom abstraction, then diastereocontrolled trapping of the C-radical so formed with the allyl stannane 13. Much of the effort toward alkylated cyclic ether construction has been focused on alkyl group attachment adjacent to the ring oxygen. Torsten Linker of the University of Potsdam developed (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 16003) a complementary approach, stereocontrolled oxidative radical addition of malonate 16 to glycals such as 15 to give the 3-alkyl substituted 17.

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A Comparative Analysis of Black Racial Group Consciousness in the United States and Britain

The Journal of Race Ethnicity and Politics ◽

10.1017/rep.2018.28 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 117-147 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Ayobami Laniyonu

Keyword(s):

United States ◽

Black Politics ◽

The United States ◽

Racial Group ◽

Group Consciousness ◽

Dimensional Measure ◽

Political Impact ◽

Group Attachment ◽

Nationally Representative ◽

Black Britons

AbstractExtant scholarship on black politics has demonstrated the mobilizing effect that racial group consciousness can have on African American political participation. Few studies, however, test for or compare the political impact of group consciousness across national contexts. This paper presents an empirical comparison of group consciousness and its relationship with political behavior among black Americans and black Britons. Mobilizing two nationally representative surveys from the United States and Britain and a multi-dimensional measure of group consciousness, the findings presented here suggest that while elements of racial group consciousness are present among blacks in both societies, racial group consciousness is generally more prevalent and politically significant among blacks in the United States. For example, blacks in Britain are less likely to view blacks as occupying a fundamentally marginalized structural position and less likely to endorse race specific interventions that might address that marginalization. Results from regression analysis further suggest that while strong racial (rather than national) group attachment negatively affects the likelihood that blacks will vote in both countries, other elements of group consciousness are more strongly associated with participation among blacks in the United States than in Britain.

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Do Elites Discriminate against Female Political Aspirants? Evidence from a Field Experiment

Politics & Gender ◽

10.1017/s1743923x20000227 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 1-32

Author(s):

Kostanca Dhima

Keyword(s):

United States ◽

Gender Bias ◽

Political Representation ◽

The United States ◽

The Political ◽

Political Elites ◽

Recruitment Process ◽

Political Recruitment ◽

Group Attachment ◽

Female Legislators

Abstract Do elites exhibit gender bias when responding to political aspirants? Drawing on theories of gender bias, group attachment, and partisan identity, I conduct the first audit experiment outside the United States to examine the presence of gender bias in the earliest phases of the political recruitment process. Based on responses from 1,774 Canadian legislators, I find evidence of an overall gender bias in favor of female political aspirants. Specifically, legislators are more responsive to female political aspirants and more likely to provide them with helpful advice when they ask how to get involved in politics. This pro-women bias, which exists at all levels of government, is stronger among female legislators and those associated with left-leaning parties. These results suggest that political elites in Canada are open to increasing female political representation and thus should serve as welcome encouragement for women to pursue their political ambitions.

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Adamantane Containing Peptidoglycan Fragments Enhance RANTES and IL-6 Production in Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Macrophages

Molecules ◽

10.3390/molecules25163707 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 25 (16) ◽

pp. 3707

Author(s):

Mateja Manček-Keber ◽

Rosana Ribić ◽

Fernando Chain ◽

Davy Sinnaeve ◽

José C. Martins ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Lipid Bilayers ◽

Lipid Nanoparticles ◽

Mouse Bone Marrow ◽

Immune Stimulation ◽

Cell Surfaces ◽

Macrophage Cell ◽

Cell Assays ◽

Group Attachment ◽

Mannose Receptors

We report the enhancement of the lipopolysaccharide-induced immune response by adamantane containing peptidoglycan fragments in vitro. The immune stimulation was detected by Il-6 (interleukine 6) and RANTES (regulated on activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted) chemokine expression using cell assays on immortalized mouse bone-marrow derived macrophages. The most active compound was a α-D-mannosyl derivative of an adamantylated tripeptide with L-chirality at the adamantyl group attachment, whereby the mannose moiety assumed to target mannose receptors expressed on macrophage cell surfaces. The immune co-stimulatory effect was also influenced by the configuration of the adamantyl center, revealing the importance of specific molecular recognition event taking place with its receptor. The immunostimulating activities of these compounds were further enhanced upon their incorporation into lipid bilayers, which is likely related to the presence of the adamantyl group that helps anchor the peptidoglycan fragment into lipid nanoparticles. We concluded that the proposed adamantane containing peptidoglycan fragments act as co-stimulatory agents and are also suitable for the preparation of lipid nanoparticle-based delivery of peptidoglycan fragments.

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Brexit: Who is afraid of group attachment? Part I. Europe: What Europe?

Group Analysis ◽

10.1177/0533316420901324 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 53 (2) ◽

pp. 234-254 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Arturo Ezquerro

Keyword(s):

British Empire ◽

Historical Analysis ◽

The European Union ◽

Group Project ◽

The United Kingdom ◽

Group Attachment ◽

Ambivalent Relationship ◽

Relationship Of ◽

English Nationalism ◽

The Eu

This article tries to make sense of Brexit, or otherwise, from a group attachment perspective. It provides a historical analysis of the fluctuating and highly ambivalent relationship of the United Kingdom (UK) with the European Union (EU), so far the most ambitious supranational and transnational group project in the world. But the EU has failed to keep up with some of its founding principles of openness, solidarity and compassion, in the handling of immigration—which has been the most determinant factor in the Brexit vote of June 2016, against a background of financial and migratory crises, as well as unacceptable inequality, nostalgia of sovereign British Empire and rise of English nationalism. The article aims to engage the reader to explore with the author some of the complexity of Brexit thinking and feeling, in the context of a developing EU.

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Randomized control trial report on the effectiveness of Group Attachment-Based Intervention (GABI©): Improvements in the parent–child relationship not seen in the control group

Development and Psychopathology ◽

10.1017/s0954579418001621 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 31 (1) ◽

pp. 203-217 ◽

Cited By ~ 11

Author(s):

Howard Steele ◽

Anne Murphy ◽

Karen Bonuck ◽

Paul Meissner ◽

Miriam Steele

Keyword(s):

Randomized Control Trial ◽

Analysis Of Covariance ◽

Control Group ◽

Parent Child Relationship ◽

Child Relationship ◽

End Of Treatment ◽

Treatment Type ◽

Group Attachment ◽

Randomized Control ◽

Parent Child

AbstractThis paper reports on a randomized control trial involving children less than 3 years old and their mothers who were regarded at risk of maltreating their children by referral agencies. Mothers’ risk status derived from a heavy trauma burden (average exposure over the first 18 years of their lives to 10 possible adverse childhood experiences [ACEs] was >5), mental health challenges (15%–28% had experienced a prior psychiatric hospitalization), and prior removal of a child to foster care (20%). Mothers were randomly assigned to either a widely used parenting class known as Systematic Training for Effective Parenting (STEP) or the Group Attachment-Based Intervention (GABI), a multifamily 26-week treatment. The resulting mother–child pairs available for consideration in this baseline versus end-of-treatment report were 35 families in the STEP arm and 43 families in the GABI arm. The focus of this paper is the outcome measure of observed parent–child relationship assessed with the Coding of Interactive Behavior (Feldman, 1998) collected at baseline and end of treatment. In comparison to STEP, results indicated that GABI was linked to significant improvements in maternal supportive presence and dyadic reciprocity, and significant declines in maternal hostility and dyadic constriction (proxies for risk of child maltreatment). These medium-to large-sized effects remained significant even after controlling for mothers’ prior ACEs in analysis of covariance procedures. In addition, two small interaction effects of ACEs by treatment type were found, underlining the need for, and value of, treatments that are sensitive to parents’ traumatic histories.

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