Effects of Gravitational Radiation upon Electromagnetic Waves in a Dispersive Medium

Author(s):  
B. Bertotti ◽  
R. Catenacci
1977 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 533 ◽  
Author(s):  
RL Dewar

Classical relativistic field theory is used as a basis for a general discussion of the problem of splitting up the total energy–momentum tensor of a system into contributions from its component subsystems. Both the Minkowski and Abraham forms (including electrostriction) arise naturally in alternative split-up procedures applied to a non dispersive dielectric fluid. The case of an electromagnetic wave in a (spatially and temporally) dispersive medium in arbitrary but slowly varying motion is then treated. In the dispersive case the results cannot be found by replacing the dielectric constant ε with ε(κ, ω) but include derivatives with respect to the wave vector κ and the frequency ω. Ponderomotive force expressions are obtained and the perturbation in the total energy–momentum tensor due to a one-dimensional wavepacket is found. A nonlinear Schrödinger equation is obtained for the evolution of a three-dimensional wavepacket. Both hot and cold plasmas are treated.


Universe ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdalena Sieniawska ◽  
Michał Bejger

Gravitational waves astronomy allows us to study objects and events invisible in electromagnetic waves. It is crucial to validate the theories and models of the most mysterious and extreme matter in the Universe: the neutron stars. In addition to inspirals and mergers of neutrons stars, there are currently a few proposed mechanisms that can trigger radiation of long-lasting gravitational radiation from neutron stars, such as e.g., elastically and/or magnetically driven deformations: mountains on the stellar surface supported by the elastic strain or magnetic field, free precession, or unstable oscillation modes (e.g., the r-modes). The astrophysical motivation for continuous gravitational waves searches, current LIGO and Virgo strategies of data analysis and prospects are reviewed in this work.


1997 ◽  
Vol 161 ◽  
pp. 761-776 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudio Maccone

AbstractSETI from space is currently envisaged in three ways: i) by large space antennas orbiting the Earth that could be used for both VLBI and SETI (VSOP and RadioAstron missions), ii) by a radiotelescope inside the Saha far side Moon crater and an Earth-link antenna on the Mare Smythii near side plain. Such SETIMOON mission would require no astronaut work since a Tether, deployed in Moon orbit until the two antennas landed softly, would also be the cable connecting them. Alternatively, a data relay satellite orbiting the Earth-Moon Lagrangian pointL2would avoid the Earthlink antenna, iii) by a large space antenna put at the foci of the Sun gravitational lens: 1) for electromagnetic waves, the minimal focal distance is 550 Astronomical Units (AU) or 14 times beyond Pluto. One could use the huge radio magnifications of sources aligned to the Sun and spacecraft; 2) for gravitational waves and neutrinos, the focus lies between 22.45 and 29.59 AU (Uranus and Neptune orbits), with a flight time of less than 30 years. Two new space missions, of SETI interest if ET’s use neutrinos for communications, are proposed.


Author(s):  
Anthony S-Y Leong ◽  
David W Gove

Microwaves (MW) are electromagnetic waves which are commonly generated at a frequency of 2.45 GHz. When dipolar molecules such as water, the polar side chains of proteins and other molecules with an uneven distribution of electrical charge are exposed to such non-ionizing radiation, they oscillate through 180° at a rate of 2,450 million cycles/s. This rapid kinetic movement results in accelerated chemical reactions and produces instantaneous heat. MWs have recently been applied to a wide range of procedures for light microscopy. MWs generated by domestic ovens have been used as a primary method of tissue fixation, it has been applied to the various stages of tissue processing as well as to a wide variety of staining procedures. This use of MWs has not only resulted in drastic reductions in the time required for tissue fixation, processing and staining, but have also produced better cytologic images in cryostat sections, and more importantly, have resulted in better preservation of cellular antigens.


1998 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Defos du Rau ◽  
F. Pessan ◽  
G. Ruffie ◽  
V. Vignéras-Lefebvre ◽  
J. P. Parneix

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