Electrostatic Potential of Free Molecules Derived from Electron Diffraction Results

Author(s):  
M. Fink ◽  
R. A. Bonham
Author(s):  
A. S. Avilov

AbstractThe development of the electron diffractometry methods jointly the analytical methods of electrostatic potential (ESP) reconstruction and its topological analysis allowd one to proceed to the quality new level of electron diffraction structure analysis (EDSA): investigation inner crystalline electrostatic field, which knowledge permitts to study the relation of the atomic structure with physical properties of crystals. The review of the last achivements in this direction, obtained in the Institute of Crystallography of Russian Academy of Sciences, in which EDSA method was discovered, is done. The possibility of the EDSA method to solve precise problems of quantitative analysis of the electrostatic potential is shown on the examples of investigations of the ESP distributions and chemical bonding in crystals with NaCl-type structure and covalent crystal Ge. It is also shown that quantitative data on the potential distribution considerably enlarge conceptions on the nature of interatomic and inetrmolecular interactions in crystals.


1997 ◽  
Vol 119 (23) ◽  
pp. 5314-5320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth Hedberg ◽  
Lise Hedberg ◽  
Michael Bühl ◽  
Donald S. Bethune ◽  
C. A. Brown ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. G. Tsirelson ◽  
A. S. Avilov ◽  
Yu. A. Abramov ◽  
E. L. Belokoneva ◽  
R. Kitaneh ◽  
...  

Precise X-ray and high-energy transmission electron diffraction methods were used for the study of electron density and electrostatic potential in MgO crystals. The structure amplitudes were determined and their accuracy estimated using ab initio Hartree–Fock structure amplitudes as criteria. The electrostatic potential distributions, reconstructed using Fourier series from both X-ray and electron diffraction data, are in satisfactory mutual agreement and are similar to the theory. They, however, suffer from restricted experimental resolution and, therefore, the reconstruction of the electrostatic potential via an analytical structural model is preferable. The κ model of electron density was adjusted to X-ray experimental structure amplitudes and those calculated by the Hartree–Fock method. The electrostatic potential, deformation electron density and the Laplacian of the electron density were calculated with this model. The critical points in both experimental and theoretical model electron densities were found and compared with those for procrystals from spherical atoms and ions. A disagreement concerning the type of critical point at (1\over 4,1\over 4,0) in the area of low, near-uniform electron density is observed. It is noted that topological analysis of the electron density in crystals can be related with a close-packing concept.


1965 ◽  
Vol 4 (10) ◽  
pp. 819-829 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Almenningen ◽  
O. Bastiansen ◽  
A. Haaland ◽  
H. M. Seip

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