Information Systems, Cognitive Science, and Artificial Intelligence

1995 ◽  
pp. 185-201
Author(s):  
John Mingers
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Cognitive Science

The Central Role of Cognitive Computations in Human-Information Interaction

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wai-Tat Fu ◽  
Jessie Chin ◽  
Q. Vera Liao
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Cognitive Science ◽  
Intelligent Systems ◽  
Intelligent System ◽  
Levels Of Abstraction ◽  
Intelligent Information Systems ◽  
Emergent Behaviour ◽  
Information Interaction ◽  
Intelligent Information

Cognitive science is a science of intelligent systems. This chapter proposes that cognitive science can provide useful perspectives for research on technology-mediated human-information interaction (HII) when HII is cast as emergent behaviour of a coupled intelligent system. It starts with a review of a few foundational concepts related to cognitive computations and how they can be applied to understand the nature of HII. It discusses several important properties of a coupled cognitive system and their implication to designs of information systems. Finally, it covers how levels of abstraction have been useful for cognitive science, and how these levels can inform design of intelligent information systems that are more compatible with human cognitive computations.

scholarly journals Representations, Affordances, and Interactive Systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Robert Rowe
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Cognitive Science ◽  
Data Structures ◽  
Digital Computer ◽  
Mental Representations ◽  
Interactive Systems ◽  
Algorithmic Composition ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of

The history of algorithmic composition using a digital computer has undergone many representations—data structures that encode some aspects of the outside world, or processes and entities within the program itself. Parallel histories in cognitive science and artificial intelligence have (of necessity) confronted their own notions of representations, including the ecological perception view of J.J. Gibson, who claims that mental representations are redundant to the affordances apparent in the world, its objects, and their relations. This review tracks these parallel histories and how the orientations and designs of multimodal interactive systems give rise to their own affordances: the representations and models used expose parameters and controls to a creator that determine how a system can be used and, thus, what it can mean.

scholarly journals Cognitive Information Systems for Protection of Museum Complexes

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.38) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Aleksey Valentinovich Bogdanov ◽  
Igor Gennadievich Malygin
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Information Security ◽  
Security System ◽  
Structural Scheme ◽  
Cognitive Information ◽  
Technological Platform ◽  
Network Technologies ◽  
Cognitive Information Systems ◽  
Stratified Model

The paper considers the conceptual provisions of building a promising cognitive information security system of the museum complex on a cyber-physical basis. The stratified model of cognitive information security system of the museum complex was presented. It was shown that the key technological platform for the security of the museum complex is information and network technologies integrated (converged) with the technologies of industrial artificial intelligence. The generalized structural scheme of the cognitive cycle of the information security system of the museum complex was considered. The characteristic of the basic processes realized in a cognitive contour was given.   

scholarly journals Devices for Continuous Recording of "Integral ECG" for Determining Vital Physiological Indicators of a Person's State and Their use in Bio Cybernetic Complexes

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bogatyrev Evgeniy ◽  
Kodkin Vladimir
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Physical Nature ◽  
Continuous Recording ◽  
Accurate Information ◽  
Physiological Indicators ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
The Creation

One of the rapidly developing research areas is the creation of systems. which are commonly referred to as cyberphysical complexes. In such systems, devices and complexes interact with a completely different physical nature. The role of a person in such systems usually consists in the formation of final tasks for “artificial intelligence” and executive mechanisms. The functioning of actuators is controlled by accurate information systems.

Cognitive Science in Telemedicine: From Psychology to Artificial Intelligence

2015 ◽  
pp. 5-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriella Pravettoni ◽  
Raffaella Folgieri ◽  
Claudio Lucchiari
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Cognitive Science

Modular Representations of Cognitive Phenomena in AI, Psychology and Neuroscience

2011 ◽  
pp. 66-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanna J. Bryson
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Cognitive Science ◽  
Conscious Experience ◽  
Modular Representations ◽  
Domain Specific ◽  
Massive Modularity ◽  
Multi Agent ◽  
Individual Domain ◽  
Behavior Based

Many architectures of mind assume some form of modularity, but what is meant by the term ‘module’? This chapter creates a framework for understanding current modularity research in three subdisciplines of cognitive science: psychology, artificial intelligence (AI), and neuroscience. This framework starts from the distinction between horizontal modules that support all expressed behaviors vs. vertical modules that support individual domain-specific capacities. The framework is used to discuss innateness, automaticity, compositionality, representations, massive modularity, behavior-based and multi-agent AI systems, and correspondence to physiological neurosystems. There is also a brief discussion of the relevance of modularity to conscious experience.

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