Bioactive Saponins from Solanaceous and Leguminous Plants

Author(s):  
Toshihiro Nohara ◽  
Shoji Yahara ◽  
Junei Kinjo
Keyword(s):  
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khurshida Salavatova

The article covers agrotechnology of cultivation of herbicides in theKhorezm region and raising the fertility of the leguminous plant,which is a leguminous plant and the solution of the problem ofprotein deficiency consumed by the population.


1950 ◽  
Vol 184 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-82
Author(s):  
Shirley R. Tove ◽  
H.F. Niss ◽  
P.W. Wilson
Keyword(s):  

1966 ◽  
Vol 44 (8) ◽  
pp. 1087-1092 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. André Fortin

A method of growing excised root cultures of leguminous plants was modified for the culture of excised roots of Pinus sylvestris L. The inclusion of a portion of hypocotyl on the expiants from the seedlings was found essential to obtain sustained growth of the root. With such explants, typical ectotrophic mycor-rhizae were obtained upon inoculation with Amanita rubescens (Pers. ex Fr.) Quel.


1977 ◽  
Vol 75 (4) ◽  
pp. 980-986 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andre Foriers ◽  
Christian Wuilmart ◽  
Nathan Sharon ◽  
A. Donny Strosberg

1991 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 830-836 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takao Konoshima ◽  
Mutsuo Kozuka ◽  
Mitsumasa Haruna ◽  
Kazuo Ito

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hakme Lee ◽  
Wesley M. Garrett ◽  
Joseph Sullivan ◽  
Irwin Forseth ◽  
Savithiry S. Natarajan

Certain plant species respond to light, dark, and other environmental factors by leaf movement. Leguminous plants both track and avoid the sun through turgor changes of the pulvinus tissue at the base of leaves. Mechanisms leading to pulvinar turgor flux, particularly knowledge of the proteins involved, are not well-known. In this study we used two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and liquid chromatography-tandom mass spectrometry to separate and identify the proteins located in the soybean pulvinus. A total of 183 spots were separated and 195 proteins from 165 spots were identified and functionally analyzed using single enrichment analysis for gene ontology terms. The most significant terms were related to proton transport. Comparison with guard cell proteomes revealed similar significant processes but a greater number of pulvinus proteins are required for comparable analysis. To our knowledge, this is a novel report on the analysis of proteins found in soybean pulvinus. These findings provide a better understanding of the proteins required for turgor change in the pulvinus.


2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 24-35
Author(s):  
IN Abdullahi ◽  
PO Anyaegbu ◽  
D Aliagbor

The research work conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm of University of Abuja was aimed at assessing the effect of Moringa oleifera, selected leguminous plants and inorganic fertilizer on the performance of orange fleshed sweet potato in Alley Cropping System. Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) using five treatments with three replications was applied. Data collected include: percentage survival of sweet potato, length per vine (cm), number of leaves per vine, leaf area of sweet potato, weed dry matter (g/m2), yield of sweet potato roots. Highest number of leaves (28) per plant was recorded in the control plot while the plots with NPK fertilizer had the highest length per vine (94.55cm) though not significantly (p>0.05) different from others. Higher percent survival (88%) of sweet potato was recorded from control plots. Stands grown in Arachis hypogeae plots produced the highest leaf area (0.202m2) while plots in which NPK fertilizer was applied experienced highest weed dry matter (4.083g/m2) although highest root yield (1.2t/ha) was recorded from the plots with NPK fertilizer. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ije.v3i3.11061 International Journal of Environment Vol.3(3) 2014: 24-35


Science ◽  
1940 ◽  
Vol 91 (2372) ◽  
pp. 578-579 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. RUBEN ◽  
W. Z. HASSID ◽  
M. D. KAMEN

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monika Gętek ◽  
Natalia Czech ◽  
Małgorzata Muc-Wierzgoń ◽  
Elżbieta Grochowska-Niedworok ◽  
Teresa Kokot ◽  
...  

Diabetes appears to be one of the most frequent noncommunicable diseases in the world. A permanent growth in the incidence of diabetes can be observed and according to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) the year 2030 will mark the increase in the number of diabetics to 439 mln worldwide. Type 2 diabetes accounts for about 90% of all diabetes incidence. Nutrition model modification not only features the basic element in type 2 diabetes treatment but also constitutes the fundamental factor influencing a morbidity rate decrease. Leguminous plants are a key factor in the diabetic diet; plants such as pulses or soybeans are nutritious products valued highly in nutrition. These legumes are high in the content of wholesome protein and contain large amounts of soluble alimentary fiber fractions, polyunsaturated fatty acids, vitamins and minerals, and bioactive substances with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activity. They are distinguished by the high amount of bioactive compounds that may interfere with the metabolism of glucose. The most significant bioactive compounds displaying antidiabetic activity in leguminous plants are as follows: genistein and daidzein, alpha-amylase inhibitors, and alpha-glucosidase inhibitors.In vitroresearch using leguminous plant extracts has confirmed their antidiabetic properties. Leguminous plants should be employed in the promotion of healthy lifestyles in terms of functional food.


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