A Novel Method for the Serodiagnosis of Group A Streptococcal Antibodies

Author(s):  
Michael B. Rayev ◽  
Igor V. Ambrosov ◽  
Nicolai I. Briko
Keyword(s):  
Group A ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 99 (4) ◽  
pp. 262-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shan-shan Bai ◽  
Dong Li ◽  
Liang Xu ◽  
Hui-chuan Duan ◽  
Jie Yuan ◽  
...  

Augmentation rhinoplasty is one of the most common plastic surgery procedures performed in Asia. Most Asian patients desire not only a natural-looking nose but also a nose with natural feel. Achieving such rhinoplasty outcomes with grafts has been a challenge for surgeons due to rigidity of grafting material. We propose a novel technique to address this limitation. A total of 200 healthy adult patients aged from 18 to 25 years were randomly chosen and classified into 5 groups: A, B, C, D, and control. Each group included 40 patients. The patients assigned to conventional grafting underwent rhinoplasty with L-shaped silicone prosthesis (group A) or expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (e-PTFE; group B), using traditional carving methods. The patients assigned to dynamic rhinoplasty underwent silicone (group C) or e-PTFE grafts (group D) using the modified double “V” method, which involves removing bilateral wedges from the graft to decrease rigidity. Patients in control group do not undergo the surgery. A 3-dimensional raster surface scanner was used to capture the images of the patients accurately and nasal mobility was measured. Subjective evaluations were carried out by a series of questionnaires asked to the patients. The angle α of nasal mobility was significantly lower in conventional grafting (23.09 [5.34] mm for silicone and 17.88 [4.96] mm for e-PTFE) versus the “V” carving (30.53 [3.76] mm for silicone and 23.77 [4.53] mm for e-PTFE; P < .05). The double “V” carving method is a simple, effective, and practical method for improving dynamic nasal outcomes in patient undergoing augmentation rhinoplasty.


1997 ◽  
Vol 62 (13) ◽  
pp. 4206-4207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keiji Tanino ◽  
Naoei Yoshitani ◽  
Fumiko Moriyama ◽  
Isao Kuwajima

2007 ◽  
Vol 1026 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moeck Peter ◽  
Ruben Bjorge

AbstractA novel method for the structurally identification of a nanocrystal from a single high resolution (HR) transmission electron microscopy (TEM) micrograph is described. Components of this method are demonstrated on both experimental and simulated HRTEM images. On the experimental side, the structural information that can be extracted from a HRTEM image is the projected reciprocal lattice geometry, the plane symmetry group, a few structure factor amplitudes and phases, and an outline of the projected atomic structure to the limited resolution of the HRTEM (via a Fourier synthesis of the structure factors). Searching for this information in a comprehensive database and matching it with high figures of merit to that of candidate structures should allow for highly discriminatory identifications of nanocrystals, even without additional chemical information as obtainable in analytical TEMs.


2013 ◽  
Vol 756-759 ◽  
pp. 2562-2566
Author(s):  
Feng Ying Wang ◽  
Li Ming Du ◽  
Zi Yang Han

By an analysis of symmetric features of equivalent mappings of the frieze group, a definition of their generalized Mandelbrot sets is given and a novel method for constructing generalized Mandelbrot sets of equivalent mappings of frieze group is presented via utilizing the Ljapunov exponent as the judgment standard. Based on generating parameter space of dynamical system, lots of patterns of generalized Mandelbrot sets are produced.


ChemInform ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 28 (45) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
K. TANINO ◽  
N. YOSHITANI ◽  
F. MORIYAMA ◽  
I. KUWAJIMA

2013 ◽  
Vol 135 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Véronique Peiffer ◽  
Anil A. Bharath ◽  
Spencer J. Sherwin ◽  
Peter D. Weinberg

Studies investigating the relation between the focal nature of atherosclerosis and hemodynamic factors are employing increasingly rigorous approaches to map the disease and calculate hemodynamic metrics. However, no standardized methodology exists to quantitatively compare these distributions. We developed a statistical technique that can be used to determine if hemodynamic and lesion maps are significantly correlated. The technique, which is based on a surrogate data analysis, does not require any assumptions (such as linearity) on the nature of the correlation. Randomized sampling was used to ensure the independence of data points, another basic assumption of commonly-used statistical methods that is often disregarded. The novel technique was used to compare previously-obtained maps of lesion prevalence in aortas of immature and mature cholesterol-fed rabbits to corresponding maps of wall shear stress, averaged across several animals in each age group. A significant spatial correlation was found in the proximal descending thoracic aorta, but not further downstream. Around intercostal branch openings the correlation was borderline significant in immature but not in mature animals. The results confirm the need for further investigation of the relation between the localization of atherosclerosis and blood flow, in conjunction with appropriate statistical techniques such as the method proposed here.


2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 131-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicole M. Dubosh ◽  
Nicholas Kman ◽  
David Bahner

2005 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
T M Mann ◽  
K E Williams ◽  
P C Pearce ◽  
E A M Scott

Patterns of spontaneous activity are valuable reflections of well-being in animals and humans and, because of this, investigations have frequently incorporated some form of activity monitoring into their studies. It is widely believed that activity monitoring, alongside assessments of general behaviour, should be included in initial CNS safety pharmacology screening. As the number of marmoset studies having actimetry as their focus, or as an adjunct, is increasing, we wished to evaluate an alternative approach to those commonly used. The method is based on miniaturized accelerometer technologies, currently used for human activity monitoring. Actiwatch®-Minis were used to monitor the activity of two groups of differently housed marmosets for 14 consecutive days. Group A consisted of four mixed-sex pairs of animals and group B comprised eight group-housed males. Activity profiles were generated for weekday and weekend periods. The devices captured quantifiable data which showed differences in total activity between the two differently housed groups and revealed intragroup variations in the temporal spread of activity between weekdays and weekends. The Actiwatch®-Mini has been shown to generate retrospective, data-logged activity counts recorded from multiple animals in a single arena by means of non-invasive monitoring.


2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
BR Premalatha ◽  
M Indu

ABSTRACT Background In routine histopathology, xylene has been used in tissue processing and staining. Presently health hazards of xylene are well documented and a safer substitute is an absolute necessity. Aim The present study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of mineral oil as a deparaffinizing agent when compared to that of xylene by using hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining. Materials and methods Thirty paraffin-embedded tissue blocks were randomly selected and two sections were taken from each block. Thirty sections were stained with conventional H&E method (group A) using xylene as deparaffinizing agent and 30 were stained with xylene free method using refined mineral oil (group B). Sections were blinded and analyzed by two pathologists using the parameters of uniformity, clarity and intensity of nuclear and cytoplasmic staining respectively (satisfactory = score 1, unsatisfactory = score 0). Score „d 4 was considered to be adequate for diagnosis. Results 100% of sections in group A and 93.3% of sections in group B were adequate for diagnosis (p-value 0.150). Conclusion The study recommends refined mineral oil as a biofriendly and effective xylene substitute in deparaffinization of tissue sections. How to cite this article Premalatha BR, Patil S, Rao RS, Indu M. Mineral Oil—A Biofriendly Substitute for Xylene in Deparaffinization: A Novel Method. J Contemp Dent Pract 2013;14(2):281-286.


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