Potential Economic Impacts of Asynchronous Approvals of Biotech Crops on South Korea

Author(s):  
Nicholas Kalaitzandonakes ◽  
James Kaufman ◽  
Sanghan Yea ◽  
Kenneth Zahringer
Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 1806
Author(s):  
Hana Kim ◽  
Eui-Chan Jeon

The world’s aging fleet of nuclear power reactors faces decommissioning. Because decommissioning is implemented through a series of procedures, and this process changes the links between some industries, its economic impact needs to be investigated. This study compared the economic impacts of three nuclear industry sectors—nuclear generation, nuclear power construction, and nuclear decommissioning—using input-output analysis in South Korea, the first Asian country that has declared a nuclear phaseout. The study also traced changes in the structure of the nuclear industry during the Korean nuclear phaseout and the consequent economic impacts. The study found that the implementation of the nuclear phaseout will lead to a decrease in the induced outputs and the value added of nuclear industries in South Korea; however, this would be offset by deploying more renewable energy. In addition, the temporal impacts on individual sectors vary depending on changes in the number of reactors being decommissioned and the expenditure profile of the nuclear decommissioning sector. The findings call for policy measures that support a soft landing for nuclear industry sectors and related stakeholders, timely development of necessary technologies, and transparency in public communication. This study provides a methodological approach and input structure that can be used for studies in other countries.


2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seung Mo Choi ◽  
Max St. Brown

We measure the evolution of population, investment rates, and total factor productivity (TFP) for East Germany and West Germany around their 1990 reunification to create a model that allows us to consider the economic ramifications of a hypothetical reunification between South Korea and North Korea. The scenarios that we consider suggest that worker migration from the North, a decrease in investment, and a slowdown in TFP growth could exert a substantial negative and persistent effect on South Korea's economy although the North is predicted to benefit from more rapid income growth. We also summarize the economic and policy questions that our quantified model illuminates.


Author(s):  
Alfreda Dudley-Sponaugle

Computing practices in developing countries can be complex. At the same time, open source software OSS) impacts developing countries in various ways. This chapter examines the social and economic impacts of OSS on three such nations: China, South Korea, and India. In so doing, the chapter discusses and analyzes benefi ts as well as downsides of the social, political, and fi nancial impacts on these developing countries. Topics covered in this chapter are piracy, software licensing, software initiatives, and political components involved in OSS implementation, and software compatibility issues.


2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 305-323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Wei ◽  
Zhenhua Chen ◽  
Adam Rose

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 163-184
Author(s):  
최정환 ◽  
고성필 ◽  
Won-Sik Hwang ◽  
조윤철
Keyword(s):  

2017 ◽  
Vol 17(32) (4) ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
Adam Andrzejuk

The importance of biotech crops have risen dramatically in the last two decades since their first commercialization. The area of those crops is increasing fast. Soybeans, maize, canola and cotton represent almost 100 percent of area cultivated with biotech crops globally. The number of countries growing biotech crops is also increasing, however currently the United States, Brazil and Argentina are responsible for the largest share of biotech crops among all countries. In 2016, those countries accounted for more than 81% of total world biotech crop area. Judging the potential to introduce new biotechnology, currently the country with the highest number of biotechnology companies is the US followed by Spain and France. In terms of spending on R&D the US is followed by France, Switzerland and South Korea. It must be noted that the highest number of biotech companies and the highest spending is concentrated in the US. Agricultural biotechnology constitute only a small percentage of all biotechnology R&D expenditures.


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