Abstract
This article finds, through statistical analysis of the National Election Studies (2004) data, that an increase in intergenerational education levels can positively influence an individual's political interest and political participation. Participatory trends in India are influenced by demographic factors such as caste, class, gender, income, and locality. However, this study finds that education can have a liberating effect from these various socio-economic constraints. It can provide greater access to resources and information, thus helping to increase active political participation.
Abstract
Political parties in Albania on several occasions during the past two decades have won the election in certain areas over 3 times in a row. While victory and governance of the same area, for sure creates a margin consumption which has affected the dynamics of the bastions at least in the recent national election. Parties are consumed in their strongholds if they decide the same candidates, either as a political force. In the focus of this article, will be the consuming steps of political parties in their stronghold areas, either reflecting the fall results during the election process. Will we have a final rupture in Albania consumption bastions of political parties and how would be the future of dynamic bastion, will be the question of this article scientific research. A fracture would have strongholds in shqipare perfuindimtare the consumption of political parties and how will be the future of dynamics will be bastions of this artikulil question scientific research. Bastion’s consumption occurs mainly from major political forces on the left if either of right on the study will be taken 4 constituencies which voted for the same party in three elections one by one. In our focus will be general elections, not local elections.
Towards the 2009 National Election of Indonesia, the discourse of the Non-voters or Golongan Putih (often called “Golput”) became hot issues in Indonesian mass media. It was then became debate among groups when the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) released a fatwa that being non voters is Haram (unlawful). This Fatwa caused controversy among Muslims themselves, since there were support groups and opposed groups in responding this fatwa. This controversy was also accommodated by Islamic media. They have opportunities to construct a discourse through the text which have several tendencies. This study is intended to see and to map out the 2 (two) Islamic medias, Sabili and Risalah Mujahidin in constructing a text after the release of fatwa. Kata Kunci: Golput, media Islam, praktik kewacanaan
FAIR national election studies: How well are we doing?