Investments in Human Capital as a Key Factor of Sustainable Economic Development

Author(s):  
Angelika P. Buevich ◽  
Svetlana A. Varvus ◽  
Galina A. Terskaya
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Katalin Nagy

Sustainable economic development is one of the most important mission of economic policy. More analysis demonstrate that the key factor is the investment of human capital, which means a correlation between economic growth and quality of education. In this study we overview, how human capital and educational development effect to the economic growth, and how is it possible to quantify the results. We also get to know how the degree of development influenced by the quality of education.


Author(s):  
Oleksandra Mazina ◽  
◽  
Serhii Rohoznyi ◽  
Olena Kareva ◽  
◽  
...  

The key factor of sustainable economic development is investment support for human capital development aimed at generating innovative knowledge, professional skills, support and development of abilities and talents, qualitative human characteristics without which economic and social growth is excluded. The study of human capital and the right to use it as objects of an accounting system designed to provide reliable information to users will help society to control the process of human development as a core value and driving force in achieving sustainable economic development from the micro to the global level. In this study, the methods for assessing human capital as an object of accounting «The right to use human capital» are applied according to the methodology of the International Financial Reporting Standard 16 "Lease". The condition for applying the methodology of this standard is the analogy with the employment contract between the business entity and the employee with the terms of the lease agreement. The measurement of such an asset is based on the initial measurement of the lease liability, which is calculated as the present value of future lease payments. Such an asset is subject to straight-line amortization over the life of the contract. Additional investment in human capital at the start of a contract, or in the process of execution, increases the value of the Right to Use Human Capital. To calculate the initial cost of an asset and its depreciation during the term of the employment contract, you can use the existing mathematical methods from the standard list of the EXCEL office program. In this study, using a conditional example of an employment contract for a period of five years, a minimum wage of UAH 6,000 and a discount rate of 7%, the calculation of the initial cost of the «Right to use human capital» is provided.


2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ireneusz Miciuła

Abstract Nowadays, knowledge and technology is a key factor supporting socio-economic development. Human capital gained crucial importance for the development, and became a major factor of the success. This paper attempts to expose the nature and components of human capital. The aim of this paper is to present the specificity and components of human capital, and to discuss the methods of measurement and the dilemmas of their practical application. Nowadays, the advantage is achieved thanks to unique and difficult to copy resources. One such resource is human capital, whose identification and measurement becomes a key task for both countries and companies.


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (12) ◽  
pp. 2224-2237
Author(s):  
N.M. Baranova ◽  
◽  
L.V. Sorokin ◽  

2012 ◽  
pp. 80-97
Author(s):  
M. Klinova ◽  
Y. Sidorova

The article examines the process of shaping and employment of human capital as a key factor in modern economic development. The interconnection between human capital and economic growth in the European countries is analyzed, as well as the role of human capital for realization of the Strategy Europe 2020. The significance of European experience for managing human capital in Russia is reviewed.


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