In the Quest for Invariant Structures Through Graph Theory, Groups and Mechanics: Methodological Aspects in the History of Applied Mathematics

2020 ◽  
pp. 208-222
Author(s):  
Sandra Visokolskis ◽  
Carla Trillini
Keyword(s):  
Graph Theory ◽  
Applied Mathematics ◽  
History Of ◽  
Invariant Structures ◽  
Methodological Aspects

Aesthetic Significance Of Holidays

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (08) ◽  
pp. 647-651
Author(s):  
Shadimetova Gulchehra Mamurovna
Keyword(s):  
Life Events ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Aesthetic Perception ◽  
National Pride ◽  
Aesthetic Taste ◽  
National Values ◽  
Aesthetic Pleasure ◽  
History Of ◽  
Artistic Images ◽  
Methodological Aspects

Holidays have the power to reflect the nation's views, imagination, vision and national values about the scientist and man through artistic images. In addition, holidays form and strengthen feelings such as national pride and national pride, which are composed of such principles as nationhood, popularity, heroism, beauty, grandeur, as well as aesthetic pleasure, aesthetic interest, aesthetic taste and formation of aesthetic ideals – forming a composition of aesthetic perception that distinguishes people from other life events. In this article, the stages of development of holidays and their artistic and aesthetic features will be studied and studied on a scientific and theoretical basis. Also, the philosophical-aesthetic analysis of the concept of the holiday, the history of its development and scientific-methodological aspects are studied.

scholarly journals EVOLUTION OF THE CONCEPT OF «ARMED CONFLICT»: HISTORICAL, LEGAL AND THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-26
Author(s):  
Oleksandra Severinova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Armed Conflict ◽  
Armed Conflicts ◽  
Modern World ◽  
International Humanitarian Law ◽  
Humanitarian Law ◽  
Law Of Armed Conflict ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Political Economic ◽  
Methodological Aspects

The article analyzes the theoretical and methodological aspects of the formation and development of doctrinal ideas about the meaning of the concept of «armed conflict» in the history of world political and legal thought. The question of the name of the branch of law that regulates armed conflict, by analyzing its historical names such as «law of war», «laws and customs of war», «law of armed conflict», «international humanitarian law» and «international humanitarian law, used in armed conflicts». As a result of this analysis, it can be concluded that it would be most appropriate to use the terms «international humanitarian law» only in a narrow sense or «international humanitarian law applicable in armed conflicts», which is more cumbersome but most accurately describes the field. It is emphasized that due to the availability of new powerful weapons (economic, political, informational, cultural and weapons of mass destruction), which are dangerous both for the aggressor and for the whole world; the aggressor's desire to downplay its role in resolving conflicts in order to avoid sanctions from other countries and international organizations, as well as to prevent the loss of its authority and position on the world stage; the attempts of the aggressor countries to establish their control over the objects of aggression (including integrating them into their political, economic and security systems) without excessive damage to them is the transformation of methods and means of warfare. It is determined that the long history of the formation of the law of armed conflict has led to the adoption at the level of international law of the provision prohibiting any armed aggression in the world, which is reflected in such a principle as non-use of force or threat of force. At the same time, the UN Charter became the first international act in the history of mankind, which completely prohibited armed aggression and enshrined this principle at the international level, which is binding on all states of the modern world.

Graph Applications in Chemoinformatics and Structural Bioinformatics

2011 ◽  
pp. 386-420
Author(s):  
Eleanor Joyce Gardiner
Keyword(s):  
Graph Theory ◽  
Molecular Graph ◽  
Structural Bioinformatics ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Chemical Graph ◽  
Labeled Graph ◽  
3D Space ◽  
Chemical Graph Theory ◽  
Computer Representation ◽  
History Of

The focus of this chapter will be the uses of graph theory in chemoinformatics and in structural bioinformatics. There is a long history of chemical graph theory dating back to the 1860’s and Kekule’s structural theory. It is natural to regard the atoms of a molecule as nodes and the bonds as edges (2D representations) of a labeled graph (a molecular graph). This chapter will concentrate on the algorithms developed to exploit the computer representation of such graphs and their extensions in both two and three dimensions (where an edge represents the distance in 3D space between a pair of atoms), together with the algorithms developed to exploit them. The algorithms will generally be summarized rather than detailed. The methods were later extended to larger macromolecules (such as proteins); these will be covered in less detail.

scholarly journals Stokes at 200: a celebration of the remarkable achievements of Sir George Gabriel Stokes two hundred years after his birth

2020 ◽  
Vol 378 (2174) ◽  
pp. 20190505
Author(s):  
Silvana S. S. Cardoso ◽  
Julyan H. E. Cartwright ◽  
Herbert E. Huppert ◽  
Christopher Ness
Keyword(s):  
Royal Society ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Applied Mathematics ◽  
The State ◽  
Theme Issue ◽  
Research Fields ◽  
History Of ◽  
And Mathematics

Sir George Gabriel Stokes PRS was for 30 years an inimitable Secretary of the Royal Society and its President from 1885 to 1890. Two hundred years after his birth, Stokes is a towering figure in physics and applied mathematics; fluids, asymptotics, optics, acoustics among many other fields. At the Stokes 200 meeting, held at Pembroke College, Cambridge from 15–18th September 2019, an invited audience of about 100 discussed the state of the art in all the modern research fields that have sprung from his work in physics and mathematics, along with the history of how we have got from Stokes’ contributions to where we are now. This theme issue is based on work presented at the Stokes 200 meeting. In bringing together people whose work today is based upon Stokes’ own, we aim to emphasize his influence and legacy at 200 to the community as a whole. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Stokes at 200 (Part 1)’.

Methodological aspects of studying the history of Soviet cinema in the 1930s

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 17-28
Author(s):  
Sultan I. Usuvaliev
Keyword(s):  
Film Studies ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Film History ◽  
Soviet History ◽  
Soviet Film ◽  
Soviet Cinema ◽  
History Of ◽  
Russian Film ◽  
Russian Cinema ◽  
Methodological Aspects

The article is devoted to the history of the Russian film studies and methodology of film history as science using the example of the Introduction of History of the Soviet Film Art by Nikolai Iezuitov (18991941), one of the founders of the national film studies. Since the manuscript of History of the Soviet Film Art the first history of the Soviet cinema has not yet been published and introduced into scholarly use, the author pays special attention to archival sources. Despite a number of essays and discussions about film history and its methodology, a fundamental scholarly work on the historiography of the history of Soviet and Russian cinema has not yet been written. The relevance and novelty of the article is that it is based on the study of archival manuscripts of Nikolai Iezuitov. The exploration of early approaches to the study of the history of the Soviet cinema is important both historically and pedagogically. One of the most important sources of the concept of film history at an early stage of the national film studies is Iezuitov's Introduction to History of the Soviet Film Art. The Introduction is valuable because: 1) it is a rare evidence of reflection on the foundations of film history as scholarship and its methodology; 2) it is given by the author of the first history of the Soviet cinema; 3) it is represented by the author not as a separate abstract essay but as a part of the history itself. The Introduction defines the scholarly tasks and content of film history; overviews foreign books on the history of cinema; emphasizes specific periods of Soviet film history; and indicates the principles of work with relevant sources. Iezuitovs main principles in relation to film history are established in connection, firstly, with Soviet history scholarship; and secondly, with the vision of film history as the history of film art. Thus, film history, according to Iezuitov, is the unity of Marxist understanding of history and art-historical (stylistic) analysis of films and the main film movements in Soviet cinema.

Methodological Aspects of Formation and Development of National Innovation Systems

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1414
Author(s):  
Dametken TUREKULOVA ◽  
Lyazzat MUKHAMBETOVA ◽  
Nurzhamal KURMANKULOVA ◽  
Ainur KEMALOVA ◽  
Rimma SATKANOVA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Innovation System ◽  
Innovation Systems ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
National Innovation Systems ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
History Of ◽  
Methodological Aspects

The article considers various approaches to the understanding of the term "national innovation system", presents the author's vision of this category. The history of the emergence and evolution of the development of the concept of a national innovation system has been studied, the main directions for the development of national innovation systems in foreign countries, and tools to support the national innovation system are presented. The characteristic of models of national innovation systems is given.

George Batchelor and David Crighton: a celebration of their lives and work

2010 ◽  
Vol 663 ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Grae Worster
Keyword(s):  
Applied Mathematics ◽  
Associate Editor ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Theoretical Physics ◽  
University Of Cambridge ◽  
History Of ◽  
Insight Into

The tenth anniversaries of the deaths of George Batchelor and David Crighton occurred, respectively, in March and April this year. In commemoration and celebration of their lives and works, an afternoon of talks was held in the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics (DAMTP), University of Cambridge on 19 April 2010. Three of those talks are summarised here: Keith Moffatt and Shon Ffowcs-Williams give impressions of the lives and spirits of these two prominent figures in the history of Jfm – George its founder and David its Editor from 1996, having been an associate editor since 1979; John Hinch gives insight into MicroHydrodynamics, a term coined by George to describe the research area that dominated the second half of his career.

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