Molecular Insight into Plant-Fungal Pathogen Interaction: Emerging Trends and Implication in Designing Climate-Smart Field Crops

2020 ◽  
pp. 247-266
Author(s):  
Richa Kamboj ◽  
Manoj Nath ◽  
Bhavna Thakur ◽  
Tapan Kumar Mondal ◽  
Deepesh Bhatt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fungal Pathogen ◽  
Field Crops ◽  
Emerging Trends ◽  
Insight Into ◽  
Plant Fungal Pathogen

New insight into a complex plant–fungal pathogen interaction

2015 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter J Balint-Kurti ◽  
James B Holland
Keyword(s):  
Fungal Pathogen ◽  
Insight Into ◽  
Plant Fungal Pathogen

Upcoming Drifts In Bio-Similars

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geeta Aggarwal ◽  
Manju Nagpal ◽  
Ameya Sharma ◽  
Vivek Puri ◽  
Gitika Arora Dhingra
Keyword(s):  
Metabolic Diseases ◽  
Market Competition ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Medicinal Products ◽  
The Past ◽  
Biologic Activity ◽  
Emerging Trends ◽  
Regulatory Guidelines ◽  
Food Drug Administration ◽  
Insight Into

Background: Biopharmaceuticals such as Biologic medicinal products have been in clinical use over the past three decades and have benefited towards the therapy of degenerative and critical metabolic diseases. It is forecasted that market of biologics will be going to increase at a rate of 20% per year, and by 2025, more than ˃ 50% of new drug approvals may be biological products. The increasing utilization of the biologics necessitates for cost control, especially for innovators products that have enjoyed a lengthy period of exclusive use. As the first wave of biopharmaceuticals is expired or set to expire, it has led to various opportunities for the expansion of bio-similars i.e. copied versions of original biologics with same biologic activity. Development of biosimilars is expected to promote market competition, meet worldwide demand, sustain the healthcare systems and maintain the incentives for innovation. Methods: Appraisal of published articles from peer reviewed journals, PubMed literature, latest news and guidelines from European Medicine Agency, US Food Drug Administration (FDA) and India are used to identify data for review. Results: Main insight into the quality requirements concerning biologics, current status of regulation of biosimilars and upcoming challenges lying ahead for the upgrading of marketing authorization of bio-similars has been incorporated. Compiled literature on therapeutic status, regulatory guidelines and the emerging trends and opportunities of biosimilars has been thoroughly stated. Conclusion: Updates on biosimilars will support to investigate the possible impact of bio-similars on healthcare market.

scholarly journals Trans-Kingdom RNA Silencing in Plant–Fungal Pathogen Interactions

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chenlei Hua ◽  
Jian-Hua Zhao ◽  
Hui-Shan Guo
Keyword(s):  
Fungal Pathogen ◽  
Rna Silencing ◽  
Plant Fungal Pathogen

The chestnut blight fungus world tour: successive introduction events from diverse origins in an invasive plant fungal pathogen

2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (16) ◽  
pp. 3931-3946 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. DUTECH ◽  
B. BARRÈS ◽  
J. BRIDIER ◽  
C. ROBIN ◽  
M. G. MILGROOM ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fungal Pathogen ◽  
Invasive Plant ◽  
Chestnut Blight ◽  
Chestnut Blight Fungus ◽  
Plant Fungal Pathogen

A Review of Corynespora cassiicola and Its Increasing Relevance to Tomato in Florida

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 303-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keevan J. MacKenzie ◽  
Leilani G. Sumabat ◽  
Katia V. Xavier ◽  
Gary E. Vallad
Keyword(s):  
Fungal Pathogen ◽  
Effective Control ◽  
Corynespora Cassiicola ◽  
Varietal Resistance ◽  
Vegetable Crop ◽  
Fresh Market ◽  
Resistance Development ◽  
Pathogen Diversity ◽  
Target Spot ◽  
Insight Into

Corynespora cassiicola is a highly diverse fungal pathogen that can infect more than 500 species of plants, including many economically important crops such as cotton, soybean, tomato, and cucumber. In Florida, the number one vegetable crop by market value are fresh-market tomatoes, which generate nearly half a billion dollars annually. Florida’s subtropical to tropical climate is conducive to infection and development of the target spot pathogen on tomato caused by C. cassiicola. There is no varietal resistance available for target spot of tomato, and preventative fungicide treatments are the primary method for control. In the last decade, C. cassiicola has been more frequently reported by Florida tomato growers, appearing not only more aggressive but also increasingly insensitive to various fungicides. This review brings together the most recent C. cassiicola literature, providing a history and understanding of the immense pathogen diversity and its relevance to tomato. It also provides insight into fungicide resistance development and pathogen survivability, which are important factors in providing effective control recommendations and in understanding the epidemiology of this disease, respectively.

scholarly journals Preparing Law Students for the Future of Work, Technology, and Globalization

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Tashfeen Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Best Practices ◽  
Law Students ◽  
Future Of Work ◽  
Emerging Trends ◽  
The Future ◽  
Law Student ◽  
Law Degree ◽  
Insight Into

This paper aims to assist lecturers, universities, and their administrators in improving their law degrees. This is in the context of the future of work. This paper will reflect on how to tailor a law degree to improve the employability of students with this degree. This piece emerged as a viewpoint to identify best practices to prepare a law student for better employability. Significant benefits and opportunities can be unlocked if educators apply and incorporate the findings from this piece. Educators should rethink how they deliver law degrees, keeping in mind the emerging trends in their respective job markets. This paper offers insight into how to tailor an exciting law programme for the future of work.

scholarly journals COVID-19 Pandemic and Possible Futures of Adult Online Learning in Higher Education : Six Trends That Could Shape the Future

2021 ◽  
pp. 72-85
Author(s):  
Nicolas Gagnon
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Online Learning ◽  
Adult Education ◽  
Online Education ◽  
Time Span ◽  
Emerging Trends ◽  
The Future ◽  
Adult Online Learning ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Insight Into

The COVID-19 pandemic has had and will have, profound effects on adult education (Boeren, Roumell & Roessger, 2020; Kapplinger & Lichte, 2020) and online learning practices. The impact was unprecedented and led to the largest and quickest transformation of pedagogic practice ever seen in contemporary universities (Brammer & Clark, 2020). Although it is too soon for a full assessment, the first step is to gain insight into an understanding of the macro trends taking shape inside and outside the walls of institutions and then explore how these trends may affect the future. Against this background, a question arises: How is the COVID-19 pandemic shaping the future of adult online learning in higher education? Drawing on adult education and higher education scholarly and practitioner literature published over the last year, the purpose of this paper is threefold: (i) in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, to identify and analyze emerging trends that could shape the future of adult online education in higher education, (ii) to analyze these trends over a longer time span in the literature, and (iii) to explore the possible futures of adult education and online learning in higher education.

Plant Fungal Pathogen Rhizoctonia Bataticola a Potential Source for Pharmaceutically Important Metabolites

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiralal Sonawane ◽  
Swapnil Ghule ◽  
SK Math ◽  
Deepak B. Shelke ◽  
Ganesh NIkalje
Keyword(s):  
Fungal Pathogen ◽  
Rhizoctonia Bataticola ◽  
Potential Source ◽  
Plant Fungal Pathogen

International Investment Law

2015 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Investment ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
European Union Law ◽  
Comprehensive Overview ◽  
International Investment Law ◽  
Systematic Assessment ◽  
Emerging Trends ◽  
Investment Law ◽  
Insight Into

The purpose of the handbook is to provide practitioners and legal scholars with a comprehensive overview and a systematic assessment of the relevant cases and issues in the field of international investment law. The handbook thus aims at giving both a first overview as well as a detailed insight into all aspects of investment law. The handbook provides a thorough legal analysis of arbitral jurisprudence and identifies emerging trends and developments. This book will be of crucial importance to investors, legal practitioners, and scholars. Further, it will answer the call for a comprehensive academic study of crucial developments, such as the increasing role of European Union Law or the rising impact of multilateral approaches on the system of international investment law.

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