An Efficient Malicious User Detection Mechanism for Crowdsensing System

2020 ◽  
pp. 507-519
Author(s):  
Xiaocan Wu ◽  
Yu-E Sun ◽  
Yang Du ◽  
Xiaoshuang Xing ◽  
Guoju Gao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Detection Mechanism ◽  
Malicious User

HULK and DDoS Attacks in Web Applications with Detection Mechanism

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 192
Author(s):  
Amit Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Web Applications ◽  
Denial Of Service ◽  
Single Server ◽  
Distributed Denial Of Service ◽  
Ddos Attacks ◽  
Application Layer ◽  
Detection Mechanism ◽  
Plan Execution ◽  
Social Affair ◽  
Server Application

Distributed Denial of Service attacks are significant dangers these days over web applications and web administrations. These assaults pushing ahead towards application layer to procure furthermore, squander most extreme CPU cycles. By asking for assets from web benefits in gigantic sum utilizing quick fire of solicitations, assailant robotized programs use all the capacity of handling of single server application or circulated environment application. The periods of the plan execution is client conduct checking and identification. In to beginning with stage by social affair the data of client conduct and computing individual user’s trust score will happen and Entropy of a similar client will be ascertained. HTTP Unbearable Load King (HULK) attacks are also evaluated. In light of first stage, in recognition stage, variety in entropy will be watched and malevolent clients will be recognized. Rate limiter is additionally acquainted with stop or downsize serving the noxious clients. This paper introduces the FAÇADE layer for discovery also, hindering the unapproved client from assaulting the framework.

A Surface Plasmon Resonance Based Inhibition Immunoassay for Sensitive and Selective Detection of 17β-Estradiol

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Cao ◽  
Mark T. McDermott
Keyword(s):  
Surface Plasmon Resonance ◽  
Surface Plasmon ◽  
Plasmon Resonance ◽  
Quantitative Measurement ◽  
Dynamic Range ◽  
Indirect Detection ◽  
Negative Slope ◽  
Chip Surface ◽  
Detection Mechanism ◽  
17Β Estradiol

<div> <div> <div> <p>Quantitative measurement of small-molecule metabolites is now emerging as an effective way to link the metabolite profile to disease state. Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) is a sensing platform that has demonstrated applicability for a large range of biomolecules. However, direct detection of small molecules with SPR challenges the refractive index based detection mechanism. Herein, we utilized an indirect detection format and developed an inhibition immunoassay for the quantitative measurement of 17β-estradiol (E2) using SPR. One competitor, BSA-E2 conjugate, was immobilized to the SPR chip via the reaction between the primary amino group of the conjugate and the succinimide group (NHS) introduced by the formation of a thiol-NHS monolayer on gold surface. Free E2 molecules compete with BSA-E2 on chip surface for binding sites provided by a monoclonal anti-E2 antibody. It was found the binding affinity of the antibody to BSA-E2 conjugate increases with decreasing surface coverage of BSA-E2 conjugate. Under optimal conditions, a sigmoidal calibration curve with a negative slope and a dynamic range from 10 pM to 2 nM was generated. The detection limit of the immunoassay is estimated to be 0.3 pM. Moreover, the immunoassay exhibits high specificity for E2 detection using estrone (E1) as a potential interference.</p></div></div></div>

Cost-Effective Lock-Stepped EDDI: Transient Fault Detection Mechanism

2012 ◽  
Vol 35 (12) ◽  
pp. 2562
Author(s):  
Chao WANG ◽  
Zhong-Chuan FU ◽  
Hong-Song CHEN ◽  
Gang CUI
Keyword(s):  
Fault Detection ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Detection Mechanism ◽  
Transient Fault

scholarly journals Research on Detection Mechanism of Weld Defects of Carbon Steel Plate Based on Orthogonal Axial Eddy Current Probe

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (19) ◽  
pp. 5515
Author(s):  
Linnan Huang ◽  
Chunhui Liao ◽  
Xiaochun Song ◽  
Tao Chen ◽  
Xu Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Eddy Current ◽  
Steel Plate ◽  
Difficult Problem ◽  
Eddy Current Testing ◽  
Detection Sensitivity ◽  
Detection Mechanism ◽  
Current Testing ◽  
Weld Defects ◽  
Lift Off

The uneven surface of the weld seam makes eddy current testing more susceptible to the lift-off effect of the probe. Therefore, the defect of carbon steel plate welds has always been a difficult problem in eddy current testing. This study aimed to design a new type of eddy current orthogonal axial probe and establish the finite element simulation model of the probe. The effect of the probe structure, coil turns, and coil size on the detection sensitivity was simulated. Further, a designed orthogonal axial probe was used to conduct a systematic experiment on the weld of carbon steel specimens, and the 0.2 mm width and 1 mm depth of weld defects of carbon steel plates were effectively detected. The experimental results showed that the new orthogonal axial eddy current probe effectively suppressed the unevenness effect of the weld surface on the lift-off effect during the detection process.

scholarly journals Improved detection mechanism in MANETs using adaptive IP tracing mechanism

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 102-106
Author(s):  
Bayisa Kune Mamade ◽  
C. Suresh Gnana Dhas
Keyword(s):  
Detection Mechanism

scholarly journals Analytical Methods Used in Determining Antioxidant Activity: A Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (7) ◽  
pp. 3380
Author(s):  
Irina Georgiana Munteanu ◽  
Constantin Apetrei
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Hydrogen Atom ◽  
Antioxidant Capacity ◽  
Absorption Capacity ◽  
Detection Mechanism ◽  
Antioxidant Power ◽  
Complementary Method ◽  
Food Engineering ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Major Interest

The study of antioxidants and their implications in various fields, from food engineering to medicine and pharmacy, is of major interest to the scientific community. The present paper is a critical presentation of the most important tests used to determine the antioxidant activity, detection mechanism, applicability, advantages and disadvantages of these methods. Out of the tests based on the transfer of a hydrogen atom, the following were presented: the Oxygen Radical Absorption Capacity (ORAC) test, the Hydroxyl Radical Antioxidant Capacity (HORAC) test, the Total Peroxyl Radical Trapping Antioxidant Parameter (TRAP) test, and the Total Oxyradical Scavenging Capacity (TOSC) test. The tests based on the transfer of one electron include the Cupric Reducing Antioxidant Power (CUPRAC) test, the Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP) test, the Folin–Ciocalteu test. Mixed tests, including the transfer of both a hydrogen atom and an electron, include the 2,2′-Azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) test, and the [2,2-di(4-tert-octylphenyl)-1 -picrylhydrazyl] (DPPH) test. All these assays are based on chemical reactions and assessing the kinetics or reaching the equilibrium state relies on spectrophotometry, presupposing the occurrence of characteristic colours or the discolouration of the solutions to be analysed, which are processes monitored by specific wavelength adsorption. These assays were successfully applied in antioxidant analysis or the determination of the antioxidant capacity of complex samples. As a complementary method in such studies, one may use methods based on electrochemical (bio)sensors, requiring stages of calibration and validation. The use of chemical methods together with electrochemical methods may result in clarification of the operating mechanisms and kinetics of the processes involving several antioxidants.

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