Towards Artificial Intelligence Driven Emotion Aware Fall Monitoring Framework Suitable for Elderly People with Neurological Disorder

Author(s):  
M. Jaber Al Nahian ◽  
Tapotosh Ghosh ◽  
Mohammed Nasir Uddin ◽  
Md. Maynul Islam ◽  
Mufti Mahmud ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Andy Marsh ◽  
Christos Biniaris ◽  
Ross Velentzas ◽  
Jérémie Leguay ◽  
Bertrand Ravera ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Xin Lu ◽  
Yijun Liu ◽  
Nan Qin ◽  
Hongyu Yang ◽  
Yuting Qiao ◽  
...  

Background: Alzheimer's disease is a multifactorial neurological disorder seen in elderly people. Loss of cholinergic transmission and unbalanced tryptophan metabolism kynurenine pathway have been demonstrated in neuropsychiatric diseases. Methods & results: Among the two series of synthesized compounds, compounds 5c and 5h were identified as effective dual BChE/IDO1 inhibitors, with well-balanced micromolar activity. Compounds 5c and 5h exhibited promising ability to ameliorate behavioral impairment by Morris water maze. The safety of miconazole analogs was also validated by PC12 and SH-SY5Y cell lines. Conclusion: These results highlight the ability of 5c and 5h to treat Alzheimer's disease.


2021 ◽  
pp. 109-117
Author(s):  
Pierre Léna

AbstractArtificial intelligence implemented in a great diversity of systems, such as smartphones, computers, or robots, is progressively invading almost all aspects of life. Education is already concerned by this revolution, as are medicine or care for elderly people. Education is indeed a special case, because it is fundamentally based on the relationship, involving love and emotions as well as knowledge, between a fragile child and an adult. But teachers are becoming rare and education expensive: The Earth demography is here an economical challenge. We examine some of the various modalities of teacher substitution, companionship or computer-resources which are already experimented, and discuss their ethical aspects. We conclude on the positive aspects of computer-aided education, which does not substitute the teacher, but may help and provide continued professional development.


Author(s):  
Sergios Petridis ◽  
Theodoros Giannakopoulos ◽  
Stavros Perantonis

This chapter describes efficient visual analysis methods towards the unobtrusive monitoring of elderly people using common low-cost hardware. In particular, two real-time approaches are demonstrated for (a) Pupil Size Estimation and (b) Pulse Rate Estimation. In both cases, a main concern in the development has been to keep low the overall complexity, so that the hosting hardware that executes the proposed methods is left with free resources, in order to be able to also execute other processes in the context of a health monitoring framework. In addition, all experiments have been carried out using typical, low-cost visual sensors, i.e. simple webcams. Finally, the respective benchmarks needed to evaluate the two methodologies are described in this chapter.


Author(s):  
Line Buhl ◽  
David Muirhead

There are four lysosomal diseases of which the neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis is the rarest. The clinical presentation and their characteric abnormal ultrastructure subdivide them into four types. These are known as the Infantile form (Santavuori-Haltia), Late infantile form (Jansky-Bielschowsky), Juvenile form (Batten-Spielmeyer-Voght) and the Adult form (Kuph's).An 8 year old Omani girl presented wth myclonic jerks since the age of 4 years, with progressive encephalopathy, mental retardation, ataxia and loss of vision. An ophthalmoscopy was performed followed by rectal suction biopsies (fig. 1). A previous sibling had died of an undiagnosed neurological disorder with a similar clinical picture.


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