An Ion Source for Obtaining Highly Stripped Heavy Ions

Author(s):  
A. Jain ◽  
A. S. Divatia
Keyword(s):  
1999 ◽  
Vol 38 (Part 1, No. 6A) ◽  
pp. 3707-3711
Author(s):  
Tetsuro Kurita ◽  
Takahide Nakagawa ◽  
Masanori Kidera ◽  
Yoshitoshi Miyazawa ◽  
Masatake Hemmi ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Amekura ◽  
K. Narumi ◽  
A. Chiba ◽  
Y. Hirano ◽  
K. Yamada ◽  
...  

Abstract This study reports that high fluence fullerene ion (C60+) irradiation of 1–6 MeV, which was made possible by a new-type of high-flux ion source, elongates metal nanoparticles (NPs) in amorphous SiO2 as efficiently as swift heavy ions (SHIs) of 200 MeV Xe14+, i.e., two orders of the magnitude higher energy ions. Comparing the irradiation effects induced by both the beams, the stopping processes of C60 ions in SiO2 are discussed in this paper. Despite of having almost the same elongation efficiency, the C60+ irradiation induced ~10 times more efficient sputtering due to the clustering enhancement and/or the synergy effect. Ion tracks of ~10.4 nm in diameter and 60–80 nm in length were observed in crystalline SiO2 under 4 MeV C60 irradiation. While the track diameter was comparable to those by SHIs of the same electronic stopping, much shorter track lengths than those predicted by a rigid C60 molecule model indicates that the fragmentation occurred due to nuclear collisions. The elongation of the metal NPs was induced only down to the depth where the tracks were observed but not beyond.


1969 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 38-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Mueller ◽  
G. Hortig
Keyword(s):  

1975 ◽  
Vol 128 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Clausnitzer ◽  
H. Klinger ◽  
A. Müller ◽  
E. Salzborn

1956 ◽  
Vol 27 (10) ◽  
pp. 809-817 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carl E. Anderson ◽  
Kenneth W. Ehlers

2003 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 633-638 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. OGAWA ◽  
M. YOSHIDA ◽  
M. NAKAJIMA ◽  
J. HASEGAWA ◽  
S. FUKATA ◽  
...  

An ion source for generation of low-charged heavy ions has been developed using low-power KrF excimer and frequency-doubled Nd:YAG lasers. The ion source was examined with two experimental modes of low-voltage DC extraction at ∼20 kV and high-voltage pulse extraction at 150 kV. Normalized emittance of extracted beams composed of Cu+ and Cu2+ ions was measured to be about 0.05 and 0.8 πmm-mrad for the DC extraction and the pulse extraction, respectively. Electron temperature was observed by means of a single probe method to be 0.8 to 2.5 eV, depending on the intensity of the KrF laser.


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