What Do Neutron Transport and “Jell-O” Have in Common?

1991 ◽  
pp. 89-96
Author(s):  
Noel R. Corngold ◽  
Michael M. R. Williams
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Transport

Boltzmann’s Kinetic Theory

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sauro Succi
Keyword(s):  
Boltzmann Equation ◽  
Kinetic Theory ◽  
Statistical Physics ◽  
Neutron Transport ◽  
Condensed Matter ◽  
Relativistic Fluids ◽  
Classical Statistical Mechanics ◽  
Dilute Gas ◽  
Equilibrium Processes ◽  
The Boltzmann Equation

Kinetic theory is the branch of statistical physics dealing with the dynamics of non-equilibrium processes and their relaxation to thermodynamic equilibrium. Established by Ludwig Boltzmann (1844–1906) in 1872, his eponymous equation stands as its mathematical cornerstone. Originally developed in the framework of dilute gas systems, the Boltzmann equation has spread its wings across many areas of modern statistical physics, including electron transport in semiconductors, neutron transport, quantum-relativistic fluids in condensed matter and even subnuclear plasmas. In this Chapter, a basic introduction to the Boltzmann equation in the context of classical statistical mechanics shall be provided.

Convergence analysis of the non-linear CMFD schemes for acceleration of multi-group fixed source neutron transport calculations

2021 ◽  
Vol 153 ◽  
pp. 108041
Author(s):  
Lakshay Jain ◽  
Mohanakrishnan Prabhakaran ◽  
Ramamoorthy Karthikeyan ◽  
Umasankari Kannan
Keyword(s):  
Convergence Analysis ◽  
Neutron Transport ◽  
Source Neutron ◽  
Non Linear

Benchmarking GEANT4 and PHITS for 14.8-MeV neutron transport in polyethylene and graphite materials

2021 ◽  
pp. 112720
Author(s):  
Xin Zhang ◽  
Zhiqiang Chen ◽  
Rui Han ◽  
Guoyu Tian ◽  
Bingyan Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Transport

scholarly journals A Revisit to CMFD Schemes: Fourier Analysis and Enhancement

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 424
Author(s):  
Dean Wang ◽  
Zuolong Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Fourier Analysis ◽  
Eigenvalue Problems ◽  
Neutron Transport ◽  
Coarse Mesh ◽  
Successive Overrelaxation ◽  
Computational Cell ◽  
Artificial Diffusion ◽  
Acceleration Method ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Partial Current

The coarse-mesh finite difference (CMFD) scheme is a very effective nonlinear diffusion acceleration method for neutron transport calculations. CMFD can become unstable and fail to converge when the computational cell optical thickness is relatively large in k-eigenvalue problems or diffusive fixed-source problems. Some variants and fixups have been developed to enhance the stability of CMFD, including the partial current-based CMFD (pCMFD), optimally diffusive CMFD (odCMFD), and linear prolongation-based CMFD (lpCMFD). Linearized Fourier analysis has proven to be a very reliable and accurate tool to investigate the convergence rate and stability of such coupled high-order transport/low-order diffusion iterative schemes. It is shown in this paper that the use of different transport solvers in Fourier analysis may have some potential implications on the development of stabilizing techniques, which is exemplified by the odCMFD scheme. A modification to the artificial diffusion coefficients of odCMFD is proposed to improve its stability. In addition, two explicit expressions are presented to calculate local optimal successive overrelaxation (SOR) factors for lpCMFD to further enhance its acceleration performance for fixed-source problems and k-eigenvalue problems, respectively.

Space to Air High-Altitude Region Adjoint Neutron Transport

2021 ◽  
pp. 154851292110316
Author(s):  
Zachary W LaMere ◽  
Darren E Holland ◽  
Whitman T Dailey ◽  
John W McClory
Keyword(s):  
Energy Spectrum ◽  
High Altitude ◽  
Neutron Energy ◽  
Neutron Transport ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Source Spectrum ◽  
Detector Response ◽  
Neutron Energy Spectrum ◽  
True Source ◽  
Adjoint Transport

Neutrons from an atmospheric nuclear explosion can be detected by sensors in orbit. Current tools for characterizing the neutron energy spectrum assume a known source and use forward transport to recreate the detector response. In realistic scenarios the true source is unknown, making this an inefficient, iterative approach. In contrast, the adjoint approach directly solves for the source spectrum, enabling source reconstruction. The time–energy fluence at the satellite and adjoint transport equation allow a Monte Carlo method to characterize the neutron source’s energy spectrum directly in a new model: the Space to High-Altitude Region Adjoint (SAHARA) model. A new adjoint source event estimator was developed in SAHARA to find feasible solutions to the neutron transport problem given the constraints of the adjoint environment. This work explores SAHARA’s development and performance for mono-energetic and continuous neutron energy sources. In general, the identified spectra were shifted towards energies approximately 5% lower than the true source spectra, but SAHARA was able to capture the correct spectral shapes. Continuous energy sources, including real-world sources Fat Man and Little Boy, resulted in identifiable spectra that could have been produced by the same distribution as the true sources as demonstrated by two-dimensional (2D) Kolmogorov–Smirnov tests.

Development of high-fidelity neutron transport code STREAM

2021 ◽  
pp. 107915
Author(s):  
Sooyoung Choi ◽  
Wonkyeong Kim ◽  
Jiwon Choe ◽  
Woonghee Lee ◽  
Hanjoo Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Transport ◽  
High Fidelity ◽  
Transport Code
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