Fundamental Groups of Curves in Characteristic p

Author(s):  
David Harbater
2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (02) ◽  
pp. 1450013
Author(s):  
LINGGUANG LI

Let X be a smooth projective curve of genus g over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic p > 2. We prove that any rank 3 nilpotent semistable Higgs bundle (E, θ) on X is a strongly semistable Higgs bundle. This gives a partially affirmative answer to a conjecture of Lan–Sheng–Zuo [Semistable Higgs bundles and representations of algebraic fundamental groups: positive characteristic case, preprint (2012), arXiv:1210.8280][(Very recently, A. Langer [Semistable modules over Lie algebroids in positive characteristic, preprint (2013), arXiv:1311.2794] and independently Lan–Sheng–Yang–Zuo [Semistable Higgs bundles of small ranks are strongly Higgs semistable, preprint (2013), arXiv:1311.2405] have proven the conjecture for ranks less than or equal to p case.)] In addition, we prove a tensor product theorem for strongly semistable Higgs bundles with p satisfying some bounds (Theorem 4.3). From this we reprove a tensor theorem for semistable Higgs bundles on the condition that the Lan–Sheng–Zuo conjecture holds (Corollary 4.4).


2017 ◽  
Vol 2019 (18) ◽  
pp. 5635-5648 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hélène Esnault ◽  
Vasudevan Srinivas

AbstractWe prove that the vanishing of the functoriality morphism for the étale fundamental group between smooth projective varieties over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$ forces the same property for the fundamental groups of stratifications.


2013 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-50
Author(s):  
C. Zhang

The purpose of this article is to utilize some exiting words in the fundamental group of a Riemann surface to acquire new words that are represented by filling closed geodesics.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Raluca Tanasa

Throws and catches in rhythmic gymnastics represent one of the fundamental groups of apparatus actuation. They represent for the hoop actions of great showmanship, but also elements of risk. The purpose of this paper is to improve the throw execution technique through biomechanical analysis in order to increase the performance of female gymnasts in competitions. The subjects of this study were 8 gymnasts aged 9-10 years old, practiced performance Rhythmic Gymnastics. The experiment consisted in video recording and the biomechanical analysis of the element “Hoop throw, step jump and catch”. After processing the video recordings using the Simi Motion software, we have calculated and obtained values concerning: launch height, horizontal distance and throwing angle between the arm and the horizontal. Pursuant to the data obtained, we have designed a series of means to improve the execution technique for the elements comprised within the research and we have implemented them in the training process. Regarding the interpretation of the results, it may be highlighted as follows: height and horizontal distance in this element have values of the correlation coefficient of 0.438 and 0.323, thus a mean significance of 0.005. The values of the arm/horizontal angle have improved for all the gymnasts, the correlation coefficient being 0.931, with a significance of 0.01. As a general conclusion, after the results obtained, it may be stated that the means introduced in the experiment have proven their efficacy, which has led to the optimisation of the execution technique, thus confirming the research hypothesis.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anamaría Font ◽  
Bernardo Fraiman ◽  
Mariana Graña ◽  
Carmen A. Núñez ◽  
Héctor Parra De Freitas

Abstract Compactifications of the heterotic string on special Td/ℤ2 orbifolds realize a landscape of string models with 16 supercharges and a gauge group on the left-moving sector of reduced rank d + 8. The momenta of untwisted and twisted states span a lattice known as the Mikhailov lattice II(d), which is not self-dual for d > 1. By using computer algorithms which exploit the properties of lattice embeddings, we perform a systematic exploration of the moduli space for d ≤ 2, and give a list of maximally enhanced points where the U(1)d+8 enhances to a rank d + 8 non-Abelian gauge group. For d = 1, these groups are simply-laced and simply-connected, and in fact can be obtained from the Dynkin diagram of E10. For d = 2 there are also symplectic and doubly-connected groups. For the latter we find the precise form of their fundamental groups from embeddings of lattices into the dual of II(2). Our results easily generalize to d > 2.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin Antieau ◽  
Bhargav Bhatt ◽  
Akhil Mathew

Abstract We give counterexamples to the degeneration of the Hochschild-Kostant-Rosenberg spectral sequence in characteristic p, both in the untwisted and twisted settings. We also prove that the de Rham-HP and crystalline-TP spectral sequences need not degenerate.


Author(s):  
Zihan Kang ◽  
Enzhu Lin ◽  
Ni Qin ◽  
Jiang Wu ◽  
Baowei Yuan ◽  
...  

Piezocatalysis emerged as a novel technique to make use of mechanical energy in dealing with organic pollutants in wastewater. In this work, the ferroelectric Bi2WO6 (BWO) nanosheets with a characteristic...


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (753) ◽  
pp. 23-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Miebach ◽  
Karl Oeljeklaus

AbstractWe systematically study Schottky group actions on homogeneous rational manifolds and find two new families besides those given by Nori’s well-known construction. This yields new examples of non-Kähler compact complex manifolds having free fundamental groups. We then investigate their analytic and geometric invariants such as the Kodaira and algebraic dimension, the Picard group and the deformation theory, thus extending results due to Lárusson and to Seade and Verjovsky. As a byproduct, we see that the Schottky construction allows to recover examples of equivariant compactifications of {{\rm{SL}}(2,\mathbb{C})/\Gamma} for Γ a discrete free loxodromic subgroup of {{\rm{SL}}(2,\mathbb{C})}, previously obtained by A. Guillot.


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