Precursors of Low-Grade Serous Adenocarcinoma of the Ovary: Pathology and Molecular Pathways

Author(s):  
Kate Lawrenson ◽  
Paulette Mhawech-Fauceglia
2014 ◽  
Vol 59 (No. 1) ◽  
pp. 44-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Kutlvasr ◽  
K. Bukovjan ◽  
R. Kodet

Here, we describe a case of a wild female badger (a sow) with disseminated serous adenocarcinoma of the ovary which corresponds to a group of low grade serous carcinomas of the ovary in humans. Beside grossly apparent dissemination of the disease we observed a scale of histological features classifiable as a precursor lesion – borderline serous tumour of the ovary with implant metastases at the peritoneum, and features of the borderline tumour transformation in the carcinoma. The latter features included invasion of some of the metastatic peritoneal implants into the adipose tissue of the mesentery, retroperitoneum, and in the muscle of diaphragm with lymphangioinvasion and with blood-borne metastatic disease in the lungs. The primary tumour and its metastases had a uniform cytological appearance without atypia of the tumour cells. Mitotic activity was exceptional. The proliferation activity as demonstrated by immunohistochemical investigation of Ki-67 protein expression (revealing all active phases of the cell cycle – G1, S, G2, M) showed a low proliferation activity of the tumour cells, comparable with findings in low grade carcinomas or borderline tumours of the ovaries in women. WT1 protein was expressed in the whole tumour cell population. All these features were diagnostic of serous carcinoma of the ovary with low grade malignant potential. Tumours of the ovaries in wildlife have been described previously but they are infrequent and are rarely classified histopathologically. This case report offers a parallel with serous carcinomas in human pathology including features of transformation from a precursor lesion of a borderline serous tumour into a serous low grade carcinoma.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 601-616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Smarakan Sneha ◽  
Rohit P. Nagare ◽  
Chirukandath Sidhanth ◽  
Syama Krishnapriya ◽  
Manoj Garg ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Masciullo ◽  
S. Mainenti ◽  
D. Lorusso ◽  
P. A. Margariti ◽  
G. Scambia

Clostridium difficile colitis, although rare, could represent a serious complication following chemotherapy. Prior antibiotic use has been considered the single most important risk factor in the development ofC. difficileinfection. Recently, the association between antineoplastic therapy andC. difficile-associated diarrhea in the absence of a prior antibiotic therapy has become more apparent. A 75-year-old woman with serous adenocarcinoma of the ovary developed lethal pancolitis caused byC. difficileafter five cycles of paclitaxel- and carboplatin-based chemotherapy. She presented with diarrhea, coffee-ground emesis, and oliguria and was hospitalized immediately for aggressive treatment. Despite all the medical efforts, her condition worsened and she died after twenty days. We describe the second case reported of a patient developing a severeC. difficilecolitis following chemotherapy without any recent antibiotic use and review the data of the literature, emphasizing the need to a prompt diagnosis and management that can significantly decrease the morbidity and life-threatening complications associated with this infection.


2017 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 13-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah P. Huepenbecker ◽  
Laura Divine ◽  
Christina S. Chu ◽  
David G. Mutch

Angiogenesis ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 441-455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syama Krishnapriya ◽  
Chirukandath Sidhanth ◽  
Pacharla Manasa ◽  
Smarakan Sneha ◽  
Sadhanandhan Bindhya ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Emanuele Chisari ◽  
Laura Rehak ◽  
Wasim S. Khan ◽  
Nicola Maffulli

Abstract Background Tendinopathy is common, presents with pain and activity limitation, and is associated with a high risk of recurrence of the injury. Tendinopathy usually occurs as a results of a disrupted healing response to a primary injury where cellular and molecular pathways lead to low grade chronic inflammation. Main findings There has been a renewed interest in investigating the role of Inflammation in the pathogenesis of tendinopathy, in particular during the initial phases of the condition where it may not be clinically evident. Understanding the early and late stages of tendon injury pathogenesis would help develop new and effective treatments addressed at targeting the inflammatory pathways. Conclusion This review outlines the role of low-grade Inflammation in the pathogenesis of tendinopathy, stressing the role of proinflammatory cytokines, proteolytic enzymes and growth factors, and explores how Inflammation exerts a negative influence on the process of tendon healing.


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