In-Situ, Real Time Diagnostics in the Spray Forming Process

2017 ◽  
pp. 221-263
Author(s):  
Pooya Delshad Khatibi ◽  
Hani Henein ◽  
Udo Fritsching
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Spray Forming ◽  
Forming Process

In situ Temperature Measurement During Spray Forming of A2-tool Steel and Axisymmetric Two-dimensional Analysis

2000 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 1669-1678 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. C. Moon ◽  
Z. H. Lee ◽  
D. R. White ◽  
E. J. Lavernia
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Temperature Measurement ◽  
Tool Steel ◽  
Video Camera ◽  
Spray Forming ◽  
Cooling Curve ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Forming Process ◽  
Infrared Video

An in situ temperature measurement was performed during spraying of A2-tool steel, and the results were used to verify an axisymmetric two-dimensional computer simulation program, which was developed for the prediction of shape and temperature variation in a spray-forming process. A thin thermocouple was placed inside of the chamber in advance and brought to the surface of the deposit during spraying. The temperature was then recorded. The surface temperature of the deposit was also measured by an infrared video camera. The emissivity of the surface of A2-tool steel during spraying was determined to be 0.23 through comparison of the temperatures measured by the thermocouple with the ones measured by the infrared video camera. The heat transfer coefficient at the top surface was estimated by comparing the calculated results with the experimental data. The cooling curve predicted on the basis of the numerical simulation showed good agreement with the experimental data.

Research on Preparation of Al-Fe-V-Si Alloy Enhanced by In-Situ TiC Particles

2005 ◽  
Vol 475-479 ◽  
pp. 2857-2860
Author(s):  
Bao Hong Zhu ◽  
Yong'an Zhang ◽  
Bai Qing Xiong ◽  
Hong Wei Liu ◽  
Li Kai Shi
Keyword(s):  
Room Temperature ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Hot Extrusion ◽  
Spray Forming ◽  
Forming Process ◽  
Heat Resistant ◽  
Lower Temperature ◽  
In Situ Tic ◽  
Better Than

Heat-resistant Al-Fe-V-Si aluminum alloys enhanced by in-situ TiC particles have been prepared by spray forming process with suitable process parameters. Research results show that the microstructure of as-deposited alloy is fine and homogeneous. In-situ TiC particles prevent the unsteady phases from coming into being. On the other hand, the TiC particles increase the volume fraction of heat-resistant phases. So the mechanical properties of the enhanced alloy by in-situ TiC particles are better than that of Al-Fe-V-Si alloy without TiC particles. The hot extrusion temperature is also an important parameter to understand. Under the permission, it is better to extrude the alloy at lower temperature. The tensile strength of the alloy without TiC particles is about 435MPa at room temperature and is about 204MPa at 350°C. However, when the alloy is enhanced by in-situ TiC particles, the strength of alloy is about 482MPa at room temperature and is about 224MPa at 350°C temperature.

Effect of TiC Particles on Microstructure and Properties of Al-Fe-V-Si Alloy

2014 ◽  
Vol 543-547 ◽  
pp. 3725-3728
Author(s):  
Rong Hua Zhang ◽  
Biao Wu
Keyword(s):  
Room Temperature ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Hot Extrusion ◽  
Spray Forming ◽  
Forming Process ◽  
Heat Resistant ◽  
Lower Temperature ◽  
In Situ Tic ◽  
Better Than

Heat-resistant Al-Fe-V-Si aluminum alloys enhanced by in-situ TiC particles have been prepared by spray forming process with suitable process parameters. Research results show that the microstructure of as-deposited alloy is fine and homogeneous. In-situ TiC particles prevent the unsteady phases from coming into being. On the other hand, the TiC particles increase the volume fraction of heat-resistant phases. So the mechanical properties of the enhanced alloy by in-situ TiC particles are better than that of Al-Fe-V-Si alloy without TiC particles. The hot extrusion temperature is also an important parameter to understand. Under the permission, it is better to extrude the alloy at lower temperature. The tensile strength of the alloy without TiC particles is about 435MPa at room temperature and is about 204MPa at 350°C. However, when the alloy is enhanced by in-situ TiC particles, the strength of alloy is about 482MPa at room temperature and is about 224MPa at 350°C temperature.

In-situ particle temperature, velocity and size measurements in the spray forming process

2002 ◽  
Vol 326 (1) ◽  
pp. 154-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michaela Krauss ◽  
Dirk Bergmann ◽  
Udo Fritsching ◽  
Klaus Bauckhage
Keyword(s):  
Particle Temperature ◽  
Spray Forming ◽  
Forming Process

Probing the Dynamic Self-Assembly Behaviour of Photoswitchable Wormlike Micelles in Real Time

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elaine A. Kelly ◽  
Judith E. Houston ◽  
Rachel Evans
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Uv Light ◽  
Wormlike Micelles ◽  
Tetraethylene Glycol ◽  
Light Illumination ◽  
First Time ◽  
Dependent Processes

Understanding the dynamic self-assembly behaviour of azobenzene photosurfactants (AzoPS) is crucial to advance their use in controlled release applications such as<i></i>drug delivery and micellar catalysis. Currently, their behaviour in the equilibrium <i>cis-</i>and <i>trans</i>-photostationary states is more widely understood than during the photoisomerisation process itself. Here, we investigate the time-dependent self-assembly of the different photoisomers of a model neutral AzoPS, <a>tetraethylene glycol mono(4′,4-octyloxy,octyl-azobenzene) </a>(C<sub>8</sub>AzoOC<sub>8</sub>E<sub>4</sub>) using small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). We show that the incorporation of <i>in-situ</i>UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy with SANS allows the scattering profile, and hence micelle shape, to be correlated with the extent of photoisomerisation in real-time. It was observed that C<sub>8</sub>AzoOC<sub>8</sub>E<sub>4</sub>could switch between wormlike micelles (<i>trans</i>native state) and fractal aggregates (under UV light), with changes in the self-assembled structure arising concurrently with changes in the absorption spectrum. Wormlike micelles could be recovered within 60 seconds of blue light illumination. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time the degree of AzoPS photoisomerisation has been tracked <i>in</i><i>-situ</i>through combined UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy-SANS measurements. This technique could be widely used to gain mechanistic and kinetic insights into light-dependent processes that are reliant on self-assembly.

Flat Flexible Thin Milli-electrode Array for Real-time in situ Water Quality Monitoring in Distribution Systems

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (4) ◽  
pp. 5598-5617
Author(s):  
Zhiheng Xu ◽  
Wangchi Zhou ◽  
Qiuchen Dong ◽  
Yan Li ◽  
Dingyi Cai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Distribution Systems ◽  
Electrode Array ◽  
Water Quality Monitoring ◽  
Quality Monitoring

sPreparation of ZrO 2 beads by an improved micro‐droplet spray forming process

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Chen ◽  
Wan‐Qing Xue ◽  
Chang‐Ming Xu ◽  
Pai‐Feng Luo ◽  
Ji‐Gui Cheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spray Forming ◽  
Forming Process ◽  
Droplet Spray

scholarly journals Underground Microseismic Event Monitoring and Localization within Sensor Networks

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 2830
Author(s):  
Sili Wang ◽  
Mark P. Panning ◽  
Steven D. Vance ◽  
Wenzhan Song
Keyword(s):  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Information Needs ◽  
Localization Algorithm ◽  
Distributed Sensors ◽  
Distributed Sensor ◽  
Microseismic Events ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Stability And Accuracy

Locating underground microseismic events is important for monitoring subsurface activity and understanding the planetary subsurface evolution. Due to bandwidth limitations, especially in applications involving planetarily-distributed sensor networks, networks should be designed to perform the localization algorithm in-situ, so that only the source location information needs to be sent out, not the raw data. In this paper, we propose a decentralized Gaussian beam time-reverse imaging (GB-TRI) algorithm that can be incorporated to the distributed sensors to detect and locate underground microseismic events with reduced usage of computational resources and communication bandwidth of the network. After the in-situ distributed computation, the final real-time location result is generated and delivered. We used a real-time simulation platform to test the performance of the system. We also evaluated the stability and accuracy of our proposed GB-TRI localization algorithm using extensive experiments and tests.

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